BioCog 8B sleep Flashcards

1
Q

wakefulness concentration

A
  • alpha waves
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2
Q

wakefulness normal

A
  • beta waves
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3
Q

stage 1 sleep

A
  • theta waves
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4
Q

stage 2 sleep

A
  • theta waves
  • sleep spindle
  • K-complexes
  • when woken up you dont know you were asleep
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5
Q

REM sleep

A

= paradoxical sleep

  • beta waves (as in bein awake)
  • EEG desynchronization
  • PGO waves before waking up
  • LGN and primary visual cortex activity
  • less frontal lobe
  • skeletal muscle paralysis
  • genital activity
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6
Q

stage 3 sleep

A
  • delta waves
  • deepest
  • fragmented dreams
  • strong stimulus suppression
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7
Q

REM dreams

A
  • narrative
  • visual
  • emotional
  • no time and space continuity
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8
Q

waking up from REM

A
  • 75-95% dream recall
  • waking up spontaneously is likely
  • feel awake and alert
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9
Q

waking up from stage 3-4

A
  • low dream recall

- feel drowsy and disoriented

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10
Q

sleep deprivation physiological

A
  • loss thermoregulation
  • increased sugar fat metabolism
  • weight loss
  • immune system disruption
  • death
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11
Q

sleep deprivation cognitive

A
  • concentration problems

- hallucinations

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12
Q

catching up with sleep

A
  • you catch upu only with REM and stage 4
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13
Q

sleep 4 function

A
  • sugar supply for astrocytes
  • fueling brain cells
  • clears adenosine and others
  • consolidates declarative memory
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14
Q

REM function

A
  • alertness/vigilance
  • brain development
  • non-declarative learning
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15
Q

control sleep cycle possibilities

A
  1. chemical building up during sleep

2. chemical building up during waking (-> adenosine)

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16
Q

control of arousal + alertness

A
  • acetylcholine
  • norepinephrine
  • serotonine 5-HT
  • histamine
  • orexin/hypocretin
17
Q

flip-flop slow wave

A
  • vlPOA promotes sleep
  • inhibited by arousal systems
  • arousal systems inhibited by GABA
18
Q

caffeine

A
  • blocks adenosine receptors in vlPOA
19
Q

SD

A

= sublateraodorsal nucleus

- REM-ON

20
Q

vlPAG

A
  • REM-OFF
21
Q

amygdala during sleep

A
  • emotions often trigger REM

- because theyre interpreted as dreams

22
Q

pseudoinsomnia

A
  • you think youre getting too little sleep
23
Q

sleepapnea

A
  • trouble breathing during sleep
24
Q

sudden infant death sydrom

A
  • weakening of breathing muscles

- babies dont have the reflex to wake up when suffocating

25
Q

somnambulism

A
  • sleepwalking
26
Q

REM sleep behaviour disorder

A
  • dreams are acted out

- motor system is not inhibited

27
Q

narcolepsy causes

A
  • lack of orexin

- overactivation in lateral hypothalams

28
Q

narcolepsy symptoms

A
  • cataplexy (atonia during waking)
  • often triggered by emotions
  • sleep attacks
  • pre- and postsleep paralysis
  • hypagnogic hallucinations (dreams before sleeping)
29
Q

circadian rhythm

A
  • circa one day

- 24h

30
Q

biological clock

A
  • internal

- suprachiasmic nucleus of hypothalamus

31
Q

zeitgeber

A
  • light
  • sound
  • temperature
  • eating pattern
    etc
32
Q

SCN cell

A
  • each has its own rhythm
  • produces protein
  • this inhibits production
  • > feed back loop
33
Q

seasonal rhythm

A
  • less light
  • more melatonine
  • more sleep
  • lower body temperature
  • less testosterone