Biochem recap Flashcards

1
Q

t/f anabolic pathways synthesise oxidised products from small reduced precursors

A

false

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2
Q

t/f anabolic pathways require the input of reducing force in the form of NADPH

A

true

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3
Q

t/f catabolic pathways generate reduced cofactors which can drive oxidative phosphorylatioin

A

true

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4
Q

t/f glycolysis occurs in the mitochondrial matrix

A

false

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5
Q

what is generated in the breakdown of glucose

A

pyruvate

2 NADH and 2 H+

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6
Q

what are the rate limiting catalysts in glycolysis 3

A

Hexokinase
Phosphofructokinase
Pyruvate kinase

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7
Q

t/f pyruvate is converted to oxaloacetate and is used for fatty acid degradation

A

false

converted to acetyl-Coa and enters TCA

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8
Q

t/f TCA cycle occurs in mitochondrial matrix

A

true

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9
Q

in oxidative phosphorylation, what is required for the synthesis of ATP

A

proton flow

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10
Q

outline proton flow in oxidative phosphorylation

A

protons pumped into intermembrane space from inner mitochondrial membrane
lower pH in intermembrane, and so concentration gradient between the two allows flow back
backward flow drives atp synthase

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11
Q

NADH and FADH2 donate electrons to

A

Complex I and II respectively

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12
Q

purpose of complexes I, II and IV

A

pump protons out

transport electrons

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13
Q

what is the p/o ratio

A

measure of number of ATP molecules formed per oxygen atom reduced

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14
Q

if nadh has a more negative potential than fahd2. this means its transfer of its electrons to oxygen will release less energy

A

no

does not determine energy produced, just affinity for electrons

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15
Q

t/f a negative redox potential means that the reduced form of X has a lower affinity for electrons than H2

A

true

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