Biochem

Question 1

What is the solvability coefficient of CO2?

Answer 1

0.23

Question 2

What is the normal pH in the arterial blood?

Answer 2

7.35-7.45

Question 3

What is the normal range of H+ in the blood?

Answer 3

35-45 mmol/L

Question 4

What is the normal range of pACO2 in the blood?

Answer 4

4.6-6 kPa

Question 5

What is the normal range of pAO2 in the blood?

Answer 5

10.5-13.5

Question 6

What is the normal range bicarbonate in the blood?

Answer 6

23-30 mmol/L

Question 7

How much is normal anion gap?

Answer 7

6-18 mmol/L

Question 8

DM is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 8

Metabolic acidosis

Question 9

Lactic acidosis is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 9

Metabolic acidosis

Question 10

Renal failure is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 10

Metabolic acidosis

Question 11

Severe disrrhea is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 11

Metabolic acidosis

Question 12

Surgical intestinal drainage is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 12

Metabolic acidosis

Question 13

Renal tubular acidosis is a …………. …………… disorder caused by ……………….?

Answer 13

Metabolic acidosis
Type 1: defective hydrogen execration
Type 2: loss of bicarbonate (rare)

Question 14

COPD is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 14

Respiratory acidosis

Question 15

Severe asthma is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 15

Respiratory acidosis

Question 16

Cardiac arrest is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 16

Respiratory acidosis

Question 17

Depression of respiratory centers (opioids) is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 17

Respiratory acidosis

Question 18

Failure of respiratory muscles is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 18

Respiratory acidosis

Question 19

Chest deformity is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 19

Respiratory acidosis

Question 20

Airway obstruction is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 20

Respiratory acidosis

Question 21

Vomiting is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 21

Metabolic alkalosis

Question 22

Nasogastric suction
is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 22

Metabolic alkalosis

Question 23

Hypokalemia DM is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 23

Metabolic alkalosis

Question 24

Bicarbonate administration is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 24

Metabolic alkalosis

Question 25

Hyperventilation is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 25

Respiratory alkalosis

Question 26

Anemia is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 26

Respiratory alkalosis

Question 27

Salicylate poisoning is a …………. …………… disorder

Answer 27

Respiratory alkalosis