Biochem Flashcards
What is the solvability coefficient of CO2?
0.23
What is the normal pH in the arterial blood?
7.35-7.45
What is the normal range of H+ in the blood?
35-45 mmol/L
What is the normal range of pACO2 in the blood?
4.6-6 kPa
What is the normal range of pAO2 in the blood?
10.5-13.5
What is the normal range bicarbonate in the blood?
23-30 mmol/L
How much is normal anion gap?
6-18 mmol/L
DM is a …………. …………… disorder
Metabolic acidosis
Lactic acidosis is a …………. …………… disorder
Metabolic acidosis
Renal failure is a …………. …………… disorder
Metabolic acidosis
Severe disrrhea is a …………. …………… disorder
Metabolic acidosis
Surgical intestinal drainage is a …………. …………… disorder
Metabolic acidosis
Renal tubular acidosis is a …………. …………… disorder caused by ……………….?
Metabolic acidosis
Type 1: defective hydrogen execration
Type 2: loss of bicarbonate (rare)
COPD is a …………. …………… disorder
Respiratory acidosis
Severe asthma is a …………. …………… disorder
Respiratory acidosis
Cardiac arrest is a …………. …………… disorder
Respiratory acidosis
Depression of respiratory centers (opioids) is a …………. …………… disorder
Respiratory acidosis
Failure of respiratory muscles is a …………. …………… disorder
Respiratory acidosis
Chest deformity is a …………. …………… disorder
Respiratory acidosis
Airway obstruction is a …………. …………… disorder
Respiratory acidosis
Vomiting is a …………. …………… disorder
Metabolic alkalosis
Nasogastric suction
is a …………. …………… disorder
Metabolic alkalosis
Hypokalemia DM is a …………. …………… disorder
Metabolic alkalosis
Bicarbonate administration is a …………. …………… disorder
Metabolic alkalosis
Hyperventilation is a …………. …………… disorder
Respiratory alkalosis
Anemia is a …………. …………… disorder
Respiratory alkalosis
Salicylate poisoning is a …………. …………… disorder
Respiratory alkalosis
