Bio Molecules

Question 1

Cystosine

Answer 1

3 hydrogen bonds

Question 2

Denaturation

Answer 2

Loss of structure and function of a protien

Question 3

Adenosine Triphosphate

Answer 3

Monomer
High energy bonds between phosphate groups

Question 4

Non polar, made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

Answer 4

Lipid

Question 5

Purine

Answer 5

Nitroges base, double ringed

Question 6

Fatty acid

Answer 6

Molecule consists of carboxyl and hydrocarbon chain

Question 7

Tryglyceride

Answer 7

Stored energy
dehydration synthesis

Question 8

Creates peptide bond that joins amino acids

Answer 8

dehydration synthesis

Question 9

Thymine

Answer 9

2 hydrogen bonds

Question 10

Secondary structure

Answer 10

results from hydrogen bond

Question 11

Saturated fat

Answer 11

carbon atoms singly bonded

Question 12

quaterary structure

Answer 12

2 or more seperated polypeptide chains interacting

Question 13

3 common dissacherides

Answer 13

Maltose, lactose, surcose

Question 14

3 common monosaccharides,

Answer 14

Glucose, galactose, fructose

Question 15

carbohydrates are..

Answer 15

main source of energy

Question 16

anabolic reaction

Answer 16

absorbs energy
dehydration synthesis

Question 17

Isomer

Answer 17

molecule with same composure as another but different arrangement of atoms

Question 18

Starch hydrolosis

Answer 18

Digestion of starch

Question 19

Amylopectin

Answer 19

Branch chain
glucose

Question 20

Caretenoids

Answer 20

Pigment for photosynthesis

Question 21

Amphipathic **

Answer 21

Both polar and non polar

Question 22

Unsaturated fats

Answer 22

double bonds*
formed between carbon
broken down by heat

Question 23

Hydration synthesis

Answer 23

Addition of OH and H (Water) makes smaller units

Question 24

Fats

Answer 24

Lipid made of 2 types of molecules

Question 25

Found in DNA and stores hereditary info

Answer 25

Nucelic Acid

Question 26

Tertiary structure

Answer 26

Single polypeptide backbone with 1 or more protien

Question 27

Proporties of lipids

Answer 27

non polar carbon hydrogen oxygen

Question 28

THE SHAPE OF A PROTIEN INFLUENCES ITS FUNCTION

Answer 28

THE SHAPE OF A PROTIEN INFLUENCES ITS FUNCTION

Question 29

Protiens

Answer 29

Made of chains/polymers and amino acids

Question 30

peptides

Answer 30

polymers of 2 or more amino acids

Question 31

Insulin

Answer 31

2 polypeptide chains joined by sulfide bridges

Question 32

Steriods

Answer 32

4 ringed double bonded

Question 33

Dehydratio synthesis

Answer 33

Removal of OH and H (water) Forms larger units

Question 34

Primary structure **

Answer 34

determined by amino sequence

Question 35

Structural isomers are

Answer 35

monosaccharides

Question 36

Amylose

Answer 36

straight chain glucose

Question 37

DNA vs RNA

Answer 37

Different strands Different functions DNA is found in nucleous, RNA is found in nucleous and cytoplasm

Question 38

4 main molecules **

Answer 38

Nucelic Acid Protien Lipids Carbohydrates

Question 39

Reduces polysaccharides

Answer 39

Hydrolisis

Question 40

Phospholipids are

Answer 40

Hydrophobic and hydrophilic water loving water hating

Question 41

Surcose Maltose and Lactose is made of..

Answer 41

Surcose- glucose fructose Lactose- Glocose galactose Maltose- glucose glucose

Question 42

Amino Structure

Answer 42

Carbon atom attached to hydrogen, carboxyl, amine and R group Remember structure because its all these things

Question 43

Electronegativity

Answer 43

effected by distance of valance electrons to nuclei

Question 44

Ionic bonds

Answer 44

ions with opposite charges

Question 45

covalent bonds

Answer 45

share electrons

Question 46

Importance of WATERR

Answer 46

high surface tension, polar, high heat capacity

Question 47

neutrilization reactions

Answer 47

acid and base act together

Question 48

oxidation

Answer 48

loses electrons

Question 49

Reduction

Answer 49

gains electrons

Question 50

anabolic

Answer 50

absorbs energy

Question 51

catabolic

Answer 51

breaks larger molecules

Question 52

Organic molecule

Answer 52

has C-H bonds, unorganics do not.