BIO 101 Chapter 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Mitosis

A

Division of the nucleus

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2
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Division of the cytoplasm

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3
Q

In a cell cycle, does a cell spend more time in interphase or mitosis?

A

Interphase

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4
Q

What is interphase and what occurs during interphase?

A

Interphase is the time when a cell is not dividing. Most of cell activity occurs during interphase - growth, various metabolic activities, chromosome duplication, organelle duplication, etc.

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5
Q

Interphases of the cell cycle

A

G1(Gap 1) phase
S(Synthesis) phase
G2(Gap 2) phase

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6
Q

G1 Phase

A

growth in size, increased enzyme activity

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7
Q

Synthesis Phase

A

DNA is replicated

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8
Q

G2 Phase

A

Further growth, an increase in protein synthesis in preparation for mitosis

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9
Q

In which phase of the cell cycle does DNA synthesis occur?

A

Interphase

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10
Q

In which phase do cells double their chromosomes?

A

Interphase

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