BIO 101 Chapter 10 Flashcards
Mitosis
Division of the nucleus
Cytokinesis
Division of the cytoplasm
In a cell cycle, does a cell spend more time in interphase or mitosis?
Interphase
What is interphase and what occurs during interphase?
Interphase is the time when a cell is not dividing. Most of cell activity occurs during interphase - growth, various metabolic activities, chromosome duplication, organelle duplication, etc.
Interphases of the cell cycle
G1(Gap 1) phase
S(Synthesis) phase
G2(Gap 2) phase
G1 Phase
growth in size, increased enzyme activity
Synthesis Phase
DNA is replicated
G2 Phase
Further growth, an increase in protein synthesis in preparation for mitosis
In which phase of the cell cycle does DNA synthesis occur?
Interphase
In which phase do cells double their chromosomes?
Interphase