Bill Of Rights Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Five Freedoms of the first amendment?

A
  • Freedom of Speech
  • Freedom of Religion
  • Freedom of Assembly
  • Freedom of Press
  • Freedom of Petition
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2
Q

What is an example of cruel and unusual punishment?

A

Punishment for a crime you committed must be fair and reasonable.

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3
Q

What is eminent domain?

A

The government is able to take your home for government projects if they are payed correctly.

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4
Q

If you are pleading the fifth, what does that mean?

A

They have the right to stay silent to make sure they do not testify against themselves.

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5
Q

What does the right to bead arms mean?

A

You can own a weapon.

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6
Q

What does it mean to have right to legal counsel?

A

You can have a counselor to represent you and defend you in court.

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7
Q

What does it mean to be protected from unreasonable searches and seizures?

A

The police can not search you without a warrant or probable cause.

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8
Q

What is trial by jury?

A

Citizen can have a trial with a jury of their peers to try their case.

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9
Q

What are unenumerated rights?

A

We have rights that are implied but not written in the Constitution.

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10
Q

What is due process?

A

The fair treatment that is equal to all- the same and makes sure that the law is being carried out correctly.

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11
Q

What is double jeopardy?

A

You can not be tried twice for the same crime.

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12
Q

What does the 10th amendment do?

A

Gives the states their powers that they can and can’t do.

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13
Q

How does the 14th amendment define citizenship?

A

Anyone born or naturalized in the US is a citizen.

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14
Q

What does equal protection under the law mean?

A

Everyone must be treated fairly.

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15
Q

How did the 14th amendment change due process laws and affect states rights?

A

States were forced to have the same equal protection of everyone that is a US citizen.

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16
Q

What are civil rights?

A

Rights that are political or social freedom of equality.

17
Q

What did the 13th amendment do?

A

Ended slavery in the US.

18
Q

What did the 15th amendment do and who was affected by it?

A

It outlawed the the states from preventing African Americans to vote. This gave them political empowerment.

19
Q

What happened after the 15th amendment that caused some African Americans to not be able to vote?

A

Some states passed taxes that had to be paid to be able to vote, so many could not afford to vote.

20
Q

What did the 24th amendment do, who was affected by it and how did change the political government?

A

This outlawed poll taxes, giving voting privileges to the poor and African Americans, giving their voice in political matters, changing the tide.

21
Q

What is the 19th amendment and who was affected by this?

A

The 19th amendment gave women the right to vote and gave them a voice politically?

22
Q

What was the 26th amendment and how did it change the political world?

A

This changed the voting age from 18 to 21, and made it so that the younger people had a voice in politics.

23
Q

What do all of the other amendments have in common?

A

They all have to do with fixing the equality of suffrage. The minority groups had political power that way.

24
Q

What happened in the result of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

A

This outlawed racial discrimination. This took away “separate but equal” and helped African Americans have more rights.

25
Q

What happened after the Voting Rights act of 1965?

A

This outlawed the literacy tests and got rid of all racial discrimination in voting.

26
Q

What happened after the Civil Rights Act of 1968?

A

This got rid of all racial discrimination in all housing areas. Now African Americans could live wherever they wanted.