Beverages Flashcards
Bottled water is regulated by who?
FDA
Tap water is regulated by who?
EPA
The FDA is responsible for
quality and labeling
The EPA monitors and sets ____ limits for contaminants.
Safe
Artesian comes from a ________
confined aquifer
Spring water comes from an underground source that flows _______ to the surface
Up
Mineral water comes from an ________ source.
Underground
Hard water contains what 2 elements?
Calcium and magnesium
Soft water contains what element?
More sodium
Deionization
removes charged mineral salts
Distillation
Separates liquid water from other particles or liquids through heating
Reverse osmosis
Forces water through a semipermeable membrane
FDA considers sparkling water, soda water, tonic water, and club soda soft drinks. True or False.
True
Carbonated drinks may contribute to what?
The obesity epidemic
The USDA identified soft drinks as the _____ source of added sugars in the diet.
1
Bulking agents are added to offset the shift in mouthfeel in what products.
Diet soft drinks
Purpose of sports beverages
To replace fluids, electrolytes, and carbs lost during exercise
What are two methods of coffee processing?
Dry and wet method
Grinding coffee beans increases surface area. True or False.
True
What are the bitter substances in coffee?
Caffeine, polyphenolic compounds
Methylxanthines are what?
Substances that stimulate the central nervous system
Green tea
leaves are not oxidized
Black tea
leaves are fully oxidized
What are the three major categories of alcoholic beverages?
Beer, wine, and spirits
Beer is made from fermented
grains
Wine is made from fermented
fruits
Spirits are made from fermented
grains or fruits
Brewing contributes what to beer production?
Essential oils, bitter compounds, and tannins
Fermenting converts yeast converts sugar into alcohol and CO2. True or false
True
Lower attenuation has what flavor
Sweeter
Higher attenuation has what flavor
Dry
Lagering
Degrades proteins can cause haze and are filtered out
Pasteurizing kills what?
Yeast
Cold filtering removes what?
Yeast