BETA-AGONISTS (Bronchodilators) Flashcards
Nonselective adrenergic
Epinephrine
Nonselective adrenergic function
Stimulate alpha, beta 1 (cardiac), and beta 2 (repsiratory)
Nonselective beta-adrenergics (only bind to beta receptors) function
Stimulate both beta 1 and beta 2 receptors
Long-acting beta agonists
Salmeterol (serevent)
Short Acting Beta Agonists (SABA)——-(give this to a patient with an acute asthma attack)
Albuterol (proventil)
Selective beta 2 adrenergics
Long-acting beta agonists
Short-acting beta agonists-(rescue inhalers)
Nonselective adrenergics (alpha and beta) adverse effects
Insomnia
Restlessness
Nervousness
Anorexia
Vascular headache
Hyperglycemia
Tremor
Cardiac stimulation
Nonselective beta adrenergic (beta 1 and 2) adverse effects
Cardiac stimulation
Tremor
Anginal pain
Vascular headache
Hypotension
Selective beta 2 adrenergic adverse effects
Hypotension OR hypertension
Vascular headache
Tremor
May still see cardiac stimulation in some cases
Beta-agonists (Bronchodilators) priority nursing implications
Assess RR, HR, BP
Avoid excessive excercise/heat