Bem - Precognition

Question 1

Psi

Answer 1

Refers to unexplained processes such as precognition and premonition

Question 2

Retroactive influences

Answer 2

Phenomena where responses are influenced before the causal stimuli occur

Question 3

Effect size

Answer 3

A measure used in statistical analysis to quantify the size of the difference or relationship between two variables

Question 4

Statistical significance

Answer 4

Indicates whether an observed result is likely due to a real effect or merely by chance, typically determined through statistical tests

Question 5

Replication and Replicability

Answer 5

The process of repeating a study or experiment to determine if the same results can be obtained, which is crucial for validating scientific findings

Replicability: The ability of a research study to be replicated or repeated by independent researchers to confirm the validity of its findings.

Question 6

Causality

Answer 6

The relationship between cause and effect, stating that an effect cannot occur before its cause

Question 7

WEIRD Research

Answer 7

Refers to studies conducted primarily with samples that are Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic, potentially limiting the generalizability of findings

Question 8

Empirical Evidence

Answer 8

Information acquired by observation or experimentation, considered essential in scientific inquiry

Question 9

Scientific Method

Answer 9

A systematic approach to research involving observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and analysis, aimed at acquiring knowledge and understanding natural phenomena

Question 10

Theoretical Framework

Answer 10

A set of concepts, definitions, and propositions that provides a way to organize and interpret data, guiding research and explaining observed phenomena