behavour change

Question 1

what potential improve cons through citizen science seirra Leone 2016

Answer 1

-local help monitoring
-gain job cons
-enhance k
-increase awernes
-inentivise preserve animal not kill

Question 2

larsone et al 2016 what limitation citizen science stop HWC siera Leone

Answer 2

-feeling scientist should be given K
-lack education not have resources participate

Question 3

wilkeie et al 2016 what barriers need to be overcame to make harvesting bushmeat s.

Answer 3

-lack rights creating no incentive to conserve
-multispecies harvest put large body risk extinction
-wildlife cant expand meet consumer demand
-wildlife habitat lost convert agriculture

Question 4

wilkie et al 2016 solution bushmeat trade

Answer 4

-devolve rights
-provide other insurances don’t need rely wildlife time stress
-livestock, fish farming
-wildlife ranching
-try encourage eating r select
confiscate illegal species
increase enforcemtn

Question 5

sayer 2009 how to integrate cons and development

Answer 5

-work larger spatial scales eg landscape and catchment
-listen learn engage stakeholders
-explore scenarias
-ID indicators
-not as much emphasis formal planning
-base cons plans desighed outcomes not percieced threats
-set realistic goals biod
-chose learders right qualities

Question 6

why shouldnt have to much formal planning

Answer 6

-lock path to early
-plans can mask realities
-need focus solutions not blue prints

Question 7

nilsson et al 2016 what are main ways you can change behavour cons

Answer 7

-intigrate cons and livlyhood goal (-economic value)
-provide reward in return cons behavour (benefits outweigh costs)
-give com control natural resorces (authority manage s)

Question 8

nillson what stratagie for behavour change is there little evidence it acturly works

Answer 8

Education

Question 9

cleoncon 2021 how to improve sustainablity in cons

Answer 9

-more reserach public values cons(try encourage increased funding)
-more honest what private sector can do for cons- more funding, subsadies farms
-limit multilateral buddon sharing- may not generate enough money , should be able top up with voluntary contrubtions

Question 10

cleoncon 2021 what is the understanding of sustainability and cons

Answer 10

-foucs neo-liberal market rational cons
-lots different meaning biod and s.
-public think s. = biod where as gov just econocic

Question 11

clepcon how must understanding s change

Answer 11

-must go beyond purely economic focuses

Question 12

whats rational chiece theory behavour (st john et al 2013)

Answer 12

-maximise utility
-well defined preferences
-choose prefered option

Question 13

whats theory planned action

Answer 13

behavior intention predicted attitude subject to norm

Question 14

what theory planned behavour

Answer 14

actions based on attitude , norm, and control behavior

Question 15

how soc impact individual (st john et al 2013)

Answer 15

institutions, rules , norms

Question 16

three methods encorage cons

Answer 16

-carrot
-stick
-destraction

Question 17

whats destraction

Answer 17

provide alternative so non destructive options more appealing

Question 18

what conditionality

Answer 18

only recieve benefit from improved cons outcomes

Question 19

what two components enforcement

Answer 19

-how likely caught
-the size of penalty

Question 20

whats impact of changing livelihoods for cons

Answer 20

ambigous effect some pos some neg

Question 21

why is disrupting existing institutions dangerous

Answer 21

crowd out exisitng motivations cons

Question 22

what two techniques researching behavour in cons

Answer 22

-randomised response technique
-experimental games

Question 23

cooney et al 2017 what ways are there to reduce illegal wildlife trade

Answer 23

-increase benfit wildcons(rights, pes, benefit com, accountabilty)
-DECREASE COST LIVING WILDLIFE
-REDUCE NEFITS ENGAGING iwt (increase detection snares, reduce oftake)
-increase cost engage IWR

Question 24

what must combine stop IWT cooney et al 2017

Answer 24

enforcement and community measures

Question 25

gardner et al 2015 why did charcoal production increase in protected areas madagasca

Answer 25

-lack of alternative livelihoods due change rain pattern
-degradation of irrigation infrastructure
-used to supliment income
-saftey net

Question 26

gardner et al 2015 how to reduce charcoal producution madagasca

Answer 26

-find livlihood alternatives
-improve irrigation
-climate adaption programs farms
-reduce need charcoal efficient stoves
-monitoring programs

Question 27

sunderlin et al 2005 hoe forest used cons

Answer 27

-forest prevent further deteration into pov
-scarcity forest could increase value forest = income

Question 28

sunderlin 2005 can forest help pov allivation

Answer 28

possibly
-need more research effects as difficult achieve win win solutions , look all factors , and potential outcomes

Question 29

in madagsca is evidence boserupian hypothesis pollini 2012

Answer 29

no- farmers not inovating despite high pressures , external pressures make hard to inovate and erosion social capital
but some areas right conditions have intensified = depend on context
-just general unlikly work all conditions

Question 30

woodhouse et al 2022 what needed for cons = human dev

Answer 30

–not exlude people pas
-link local values an biod together, provide alternative livlyhoods
-comp not important need recognise local and socail practices
5meaningful participaion, quality goc, rights
-secure tenure rights vital cons