behavioral neuro/dementia Flashcards

1
Q

main fxn of temporal lobe

A

memory and language

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2
Q

what is a common reason for amnesic syndromes?

A

disruption of the papez circuit

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3
Q

early AD often results from damage to

A

medial temporal lobes

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4
Q

korsakoff syndrome most frequently due to injury in____

A

diencephalon

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5
Q

ACA aneurysm bleed affects_____

A

basal forebrain

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6
Q

what part of the prefrontal cortex is indicated in metamemory

A

dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

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7
Q

main fxn of parietal lobe

A

visual spatial processing

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8
Q

alexia, agraphia, acalculia, left-right confusion, finger agnosia

A

angular gyrus area (Gerstman Sx)

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9
Q

Fluent , non sensical speech

A

wernickes

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10
Q

nonfluent aphasia

A

brocas

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11
Q

praxis is where?

A

dominant parietal lobe

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12
Q

where is angular gyrus area

A

dominant parietal lobe

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13
Q

neglect,

A

nondominant parietal lobe

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14
Q

anosagnosia

A

nondominant parietal lobe

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15
Q

dressing apraxia

A

nondominant parietal lobe

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16
Q

visuospatial disorientation

A

nondominant parietal lobe

17
Q

poor attn, psychomotor slowing, memory efficiency problems

A

frontal lobe issue

18
Q

Semantic dementia

A

problem in Lexal storage area in Lateral temporal area

19
Q

beta amyloid

20
Q

AD primarily affects which section of brain

A

temporal/parietal

21
Q

alpha synuclein

A

lewy body dementia

22
Q

tau

A

frontotemporal dementia

23
Q

Most underdiagnosed form of dementia

A

frontotemporal dementia

24
Q

Presentation: behavioral changes, impaired speech, dysexecutive syndrome

A

frontotemporal dementia

25
visual hallucinations, fluctuating cognition, parkinsonism, visuospatial problems, REM sleep behavior disorder
lewy body dementia
26
Acute onset, fluctuating course, impaired attn., orientation and memory, hallucinations common,
delirium
27
what tx modifies the disease process of dementia, and is protective?
exercise
28
occipito-temporal jxn affecting both fusiform ganglia
prosopagnosia