BEH 5023 Flashcards
Concurrent ratio schedules result in ________
exclusive responding for the option with the highest payoff (lowest ratio requirement)
Concurrent fixed interval schedules result in ________
most responding on the shorter FI schedule with occasional responses on the longer FI schedule
Concurrent variable interval schedules results in _______
responding sensitive to the rate of reinforcement on each schedule
On concurrent ____ schedules, the changeover response is often reinforced, generating 50/50 responding (concurrent superstition)
VI VI
Generally, bx change is more effective when ____ schedules are used
VI
A stimulus or event that has the effect of increasing or maintaining the rate of the response based on a conditioning history
conditioned reinforcer
A biologically relevant stimulus or event that has a reinforcing effect without any conditioning history
unconditioned reinforcer
Two or more simple schedules, each of which is presented sequentially and is signaled by an arbitrary stimulus. Only the final response in the chain produces an unconditioned reinforcer.
Chain schedule
Two or more simple schedules presented sequentially without unique Sds and ending with unconditioned reinforcement of the response
tandem schedule
State the difference between mixed and tandem schedules
Tandem - SR+ presented at the end of the sequence
Mixed - SR+ is presented after each component of the schedule is completed
List 3 determinants of conditioned reinforcement:
- F___________
- V___________
- D__________
- frequency of primary reinforcement
- variability of primary reinforcement
- delay to primary reinforcement
Two or more chain schedules presented simultaneously
Concurrent chains schedule
A special type of stimulus control where the Sd is a bx of an individual and the target response is topographically similar to the Sd
Correspondence relations
An imitative response that occurs some time after the model has been removed
Delayed imitation
Operant principles of discrimination and generalization can produce a stimulus class of modeled actions and a response class of imitative actions
generalized imitation
Learning that imitation is reinforced in some contexts (when the model was rewarded), but not in others (when the model was punished)
Differential imitation
Verbal responses that describe the operating contingencies of reinforcement such as rules, instructions, advice, and laws
contingency-specifying stimuli
When a listener’s (reader’s) performance is regulated by contingency-specifying stimuli
rule-governed bx
An operant that precedes some other response (such as setting an alarm)
precurrent bx
A major function of precurrent bx is the _________ ______ _________
construction of Sds