Beginning of Islam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 beliefs of Islam?

A
  1. Belief in the day of judgement.
  2. Belief in predestination: Al-qadar
  3. Belief in the holy books
  4. Belief in the prophets
  5. Belief in Allah in the one and only God
  6. Belief in Angles.
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2
Q

Where and when does Islam originate?

A

Mekkah 7th centenary.

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3
Q

What does Islam mean?

A

‘voluntary submission to God’.

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4
Q

What does Muslim mean?

A

‘surrender to the will of God’.

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5
Q

What type of religion is Islam

A

Monotheistic.

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6
Q

Who do they follow and who was he?

A

The prophet Muhammad who was the last prophet.

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7
Q

When was he born and what did he do?

A

570 AD and he brought the Qur’an.

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8
Q

What do Muslims have beliefs in?

A

The Qur’an and the Sunnah.

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9
Q

In 2001 how many Muslims were there in the UK?

A

1,591,000/

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10
Q

What percentage of the UK is Muslim?

A

2.7%

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11
Q

What are the percentages of Sunni and Shi’a?

A

90%-sunni

10%-shi’a.

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12
Q

What do they differ in?

A

Ideas of leadership, the interpretation of the Qur’an and some ritual practices.

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13
Q

What is the third group of Islam called?

A

The Sufism.

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14
Q

How are the Sufism different?

A

They believe it is important to learn about Islam from teachers rather than books.

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15
Q

What have the Sufism helped?

A

To shape Islamic thought.

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16
Q

What is the day of judgment?

A

A day where all people are judged to see if they deserve to go to heaven or hell.

17
Q

What is the belief of predestination?

A

It is the belief that Allah knows everything that will happen, what you will do.

18
Q

In Islam do people have free will?

A

Yes.

19
Q

What holy books do Muslim people believe in?

A

The Torah, the scrolls of Moses, the Gospels and the Qur’an.

20
Q

What do Muslims believe is special about the Qur’an?

A

They believe it is the only book which hasn’t been changed or corrupted.

21
Q

Do Muslims accept other main religions?

A

Yes, because Islam is part of the three Abrahamic religions.

22
Q

In Islam, what are prophets?

A

Prophets are sent by Allah and send his message.

23
Q

What are examples of prophets and who was the last?

A

Musa (Moses), Isa (Jesus), Muhammad was the last.

24
Q

What is special about Allah?

A

He is the one true God.

25
Q

Does Allah have a family?

A

He has no parents, children or a partner.

26
Q

Is Allah the strongest or weakest God?

A

There is no greater or lesser God than Allah.

27
Q

What do Muslims believe it is their duty to?

A

To carry out Allah’s will, and surrender and submit themselves to Allah.

28
Q

What are angles made from?

A

Light.

29
Q

Do they have physical bodies?

A

No.

30
Q

What do they have to do to have a body to control?

A

They can take a human’s form.

31
Q

What are they?

A

The messenger of God?

32
Q

Do angles have free will?

A

No.

33
Q

What can they only do?

A

What Allah tells them to do. Communicate Allah’s message to the prophets.

34
Q

What do some Angles do?

A

Test human beings.