Beer Flashcards

1
Q

North American beers often use Cascade hops, Columbus hops, Centennial hops, Willamette, Amarillo hops and about forty more varieties as the US have lately been the more significant breeders of new hop varieties, including dwarf hop varieties.

A

North American beers often use Cascade hops, Columbus hops, Centennial hops, Willamette, Amarillo hops and about forty more varieties as the US have lately been the more significant breeders of new hop varieties, including dwarf hop varieties.

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2
Q

What’s an imperial ipa?

A

The Brewer’s Association defines an Imperial IPA as an IPA with color that is straw to medium amber, 6.0%-8.4% alcohol, with hop aromas and flavors that are very high, but not aggressively bitter.

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3
Q

Why is indian pale ale named ipa?

A

India pale ale is a hoppy beer style within the broader category of pale ale. The export style of pale ale, which became known as India pale ale, was developed in England around 1840, and later became popular there and worldwide.

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4
Q

What does oude geuze mean?

A

the term “‘Oude gueuze’ or ‘oude geuze’, now legally defined and referring to a drink made by blending two or more 100% lambic beer.

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5
Q

What is a Gueuze beer?

gueuze(Noun)

A

A Belgian beer made by blending young and old lambics and bottling them for a second fermentation.

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6
Q

What is a Flanders ale?

A

Flanders red ale is fermented with organisms other than Saccharomyces cerevisiae, especially Lactobacillus, which produces a sour character attributable to lactic acid. Long periods of aging are employed, a year or more, often in oak barrels, to impart a lactic acid character to the beer.

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7
Q

What does a Flanders ale taste like?

A

Flanders red ales have a strong fruit flavour similar to the aroma, but more intense. Plum, prune, raisin and raspberry are the most common flavours, followed by orange and some spiciness. The sour or acidic taste can range from moderate to strong.

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8
Q

Name two types of flanders ales?

A

Duchesse de Bourgogne, Rodenbach and VanderGhinste Roodbruin

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9
Q

What is a red ale?

A

Red Ales can almost be thought of as the European version of an American Amber Ale since ‘red’ and ‘amber’ are essentially describing the same full-flavored, hoppy, buttery beer. Currently Red Ales are stuck sharing a category with American Amber Ales at the Great American Beer Festival, this category being a catchall for anything that is not a dark ale, not clearly a pale ale, and does not quite fit in with brown ales.

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10
Q

What is the difference between an american amber ale and a red ale?

A

Historically, Red Ales, unlike American Amber Ales, use specialty roasted malts that create a unique complexity within the finished beer, give it a sweeter, butterscotch or caramelized flavor, and allow it to achieve the reddish color. The use of American hops varieties gives the brew very bold hops characteristics and tends to leave a dry finish. American Amber Ales on the other hand, rely on caramelized malts to obtain their color and flavors.

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11
Q

What is a lager?

A

Lager is a type of beer conditioned at low temperature. Lagers can be pale, amber, or dark. … As well as maturation in cold storage, most lagers are also distinguished by the use of Saccharomyces pastorianus yeast, a “bottom-fermenting” yeast that also ferments at relatively cold temperatures.

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12
Q

what is the difference between a lager and a pilsner?

A

A pilsner is a lager, but not all lagers are pilsners. Lager is a type of beer conditioned at low temperatures. Lagers can be yellow pale, amber, or dark. Pilsner is a pale lager and is is the most widely consumed and commercially available style of beer.

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13
Q

what is a dark ale?

A

Sometimes referred to as “black India pale ale,” Cascadian dark ale is a top-fermented beer using roasted malts for color but also featuring strong hop bitterness and an effusion of hop flavor and aroma.

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14
Q

what is a stout?

A

Stout is a dark, top-fermented beer with a number of variations, including dry stout, oatmeal stout, milk stout, and imperial stout. The first known use of the word stout for beer was in a document dated 1677 found in the Egerton Manuscripts, the sense being that a “stout beer” was a strong beer, not a dark beer.

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15
Q

what kind of beers czech beers?

A

The Czech Republic has the highest beer consumption per capita in the world. The largest Czech beer breweries are Pilsner Urquell (Plzeňský prazdroj, the world’s first pilsner, Gambrinus, Velkopopovický Kozel, Radegast and Master brands), Staropramen (Staropramen, Ostravar, Braník and Velvet) and Budweiser Budvar.

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16
Q

what kind of beers a belgium beers?

A

Belgian beers are primarily ales (as opposed to lagers) with a heavy emphasis on malts and a lot of fruity yeast flavors. … They are traditionally flavored with coriander and orange peel and have a very low bitterness.
Beer in Belgium varies from pale lager to amber ales, lambic beers, Flemish red ales, sour brown ales, strong ales and stouts.
Tripel Karmeliet. This three-grained Tripel has to be named the public favourite! …
Affligem Blond. …
Chimay Blue. …
Duvel. …
Pauwel Kwak. …
Westmalle Tripel. …
Rochefort 10. …
La Chouffe Blonde D’ardenne

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17
Q

What is a light style of beer?

A

Lagers

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18
Q

What is beer made out of?

A

water, yeast, roasted malts,

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19
Q

what is a ipa?

A

India pale ale is a hoppy beer style within the broader category of pale ale. The export style of pale ale, which became known as India pale ale, was developed in England around 1840, and later became popular there and worldwide

20
Q

what is an xpa?

A

Extra Pale Ale, (XPA) is a style perfectly suited to Australia, sitting somewhere between an American Pale Ale (APA) and India Pale Ale (IPA), it’s a style that has captured the Australian consumer.

21
Q

what is the difference between an ipa and a pale ale?

A

Pale ale is a type of beer that is brewed with mostly pale malts for a more equal malt-to-hop ratio. … “IPA” stands for India Pale Ale, a hoppy style of beer within the pale ale category. Double IPAs, also called Imperial IPAs, are a much hoppier style of IPAs with alcohol content above 7.5 percent by volume.

22
Q

what is the difference between an xpa and a ipa?

A

Extra Pale Ale (XPA) is a style which largely fills the void between pale ales and IPAs and sits roughly right in-between in terms of ABV. These beers are typically American style pale ales far more palatable typically than other IPAs yet many have slightly higher alcoholic levels than pale ales or Session IPAs

23
Q

what is a pale ale?

A

Pale ale is a kind of ale, a top-fermented beer made with predominantly pale malt. The higher proportion of pale malts results in a lighter colour. The term first appeared around 1703 for beers made from malts dried with high-carbon coke, which resulted in a lighter colour than other beers popular at that time

24
Q

What does pale ale taste like?

A

Pale ale: Fruity, crisp and copper in color, pale ales are your session beers. They are on the robust side, but generally hold back on having an overpowering hoppy flavor. IPA: There’s really something special about India pale ales. Not a whole lot of beers can give you the right combination of sweet and hoppy

25
Q

what is a pilsner beer?

A

Pilsner (also pilsener or simply pils) is a type of pale lager. It takes its name from the Czech city of Pilsen, where it was first produced in 1842 by Bavarian brewer Josef Groll. The world’s first pale lager, the original Pilsner Urquell, is still produced there today.

26
Q

what does a lager taste like?

A

Generally, the characteristics of a lager include a light, crisp taste that is mellow and smooth. They also tend to have more carbonation than ales and are less bitter.

27
Q

What is the difference between ales and lager?

A

Ales are made with top-fermenting yeasts that work at warmish temperatures; lagers are made with bottom-fermenting yeasts that need the liquid they’re fermenting to be cold and still for a longish time.

28
Q

Difference between a pilsner and a lager?

A

A pilsner is a lager, but not all lagers are pilsners. Lager is a type of beer conditioned at low temperatures. Lagers can be yellow pale, amber, or dark. Pilsner is a pale lager and is is the most widely consumed and commercially available style of beer.

29
Q

what does an ipa taste like?

A

Some IPAs can taste like pure citrus, while others are strong and bitter. Prominent IPA styles include West Coast IPA, British IPA and New England Style IPA. According to Bon Appétit, New England IPAs carry a fruity flavor with low bitterness, while the British style is maltier and bitter

30
Q

What is rice beer?

A

You may not know it, but you’ve probably had rice beer. Most Japanese beers like Sapporo, Kirin and Asahi are rice-based and even Budweiser uses rice along with barley

31
Q

What is the difference between ales and lager?

A

Yeast strains.
lagers are brewed using bottom-fermenting strains of yeast held at colder temperatures (around 40-52°F), while ales are brewed with a top fermenting yeast that operates at warmer temperatures (around 55-77°F, usually).

32
Q

What temperatures are lagers brewed at?

A

lagers are brewed using bottom-fermenting strains of yeast held at colder temperatures (around 40-52°F)

33
Q

Lagers are brewed at hot or cold temperatures?

A

Cold

34
Q

Ales are brewed at cold of warm temperatures?

A

warm

35
Q

What are the two main reasons yeasts are used in beer?

A

Yeast is the microorganism that is responsible for fermentation in beer. Yeast metabolises the sugars extracted from grains, which produces alcohol and carbon dioxide, and thereby turns wort into beer. In addition to fermenting the beer, yeast influences the character and flavour.

36
Q

What is a beer made without yeast? And what ingredients do they use?

A

Stella Artois

It’s made with - Hops, Malted Barley, Maize and Water.

37
Q

What are the two types flavour labels you can get in beer?

A

Eaters and Phenols

38
Q

Ales use what yeast strain?

A

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

39
Q

What yeast strain is made to produce lagers?

A

Saccharomyces pastorianus

40
Q

What do esters taste like?

A

They tend to come off as fruity in flavor, but each ester tastes a little different. There’s Isoamyl acetate, which tastes like banana Runts. There’s ethyl acetate, which tastes like nail polish remover. There’s ethyl caprylate and caproate, which taste like apples, pears, or anise

41
Q

What temperatures are esters found at?

A

ester production is directly related to fermentation, and warmer fermentation temps increase their presence. Aka in ales

42
Q

What beers do you find Phenols in?

A

Phenols, which also occur in every beer, are produced not just from yeast, but also from other beer ingredients or chemicals like chlorine found in brewing water.

If you’ve ever had a real hefeweizen, you’ve tasted 4-vinyl guaiacol. Most commonly compared to a clove-like spiciness, it is produced by yeast’s interaction with ferulic acid, which is found in barley.

You may have also tasted 4-ethyl phenol—produced by the wild yeast Brettanomyces. This is the phenol people are talking about when they refer to “horse blanket” or “barnyard” character in a beer.

43
Q

What temperature are ales brewed at?

A

Ales are brewed with a top fermenting yeast that operates at warmer temperatures (around 55-77°F, usually)

44
Q

What is attenuation in beer production?

A

Attenuation is the percentage of sugars yeast consume during fermentation. The magical art of yeast coming together, dropping to the bottom of a fermentor, is called flocculation. Flocculation is a desirable and important characteristic that is unique to brewers yeast.

45
Q

How is beer made?

A
Step 1: Milling the grain. ...
Step 2: Mash Conversion. ...
Step 3: Lautering. ...
Step 4: The boil. ...
Step 5: Wort separation and cooling. ...
Step 6: Fermentation. ...
Step 7: Maturation. ...
Step 8: Filtration, carbonation, and cellaring
46
Q

What is a highly attenuated beer?

A

In brewing, attenuation refers to the conversion of sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide by the fermentation process; the greater the attenuation, the more sugar has been converted into alcohol. A more attenuated beer is drier and more alcoholic than a less attenuated beer made from the same wort.

A highly attenuative yeast strain consumes more wort sugars than a strain that exhibits lesser attenuation. While each yeast is unique, Belgian strains tend to attenuate a lot, American strains moderately, and English strains less enthusiastically.