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Nursing > BEECH B - Respiratory > Flashcards

BEECH B - Respiratory Flashcards

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1
Q

How many litres of oxygen should be used for nasal cannula ?

A

1-4 L

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2
Q

How many litres of oxygen can be used in a Venturi mask ?

Say all 5

A 
2L
4L
8L
10L
15L
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3
Q

How many L and what % of oxygen does a blue Venturi give ?

A

2 L - 24%

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4
Q

How many L and what % of oxygen does a white Venturi give ?

A

4 L - 28%

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5
Q

How many L and what % of oxygen does a Yellow Venturi give ?

A

8L -35 %

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6
Q

How many L and what % of oxygen does a red Venturi give ?

A

10L - 40%

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7
Q

How many L and what % of oxygen does a green Venturi give ?

A

15L -60%

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8
Q

How many litres of oxygen with a non rebreather mask ?

A

15L

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9
Q

What does Fi02 stand for ?

A

Fraction of inspired oxygen

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10
Q

How many ribs do humans have ?

A

24 ( 12 pairs)

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11
Q

What does Pa02 mean?

A

Partial pressure of oxygen

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12
Q

How do the lungs control bicarbonate levels ?

A

The lungs convert bicarbonate into carbon dioxide and water for exertion

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13
Q

What is considered a normal RR that would score 0 on the NEWS2 assessment tool?

A

12-20

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14
Q

What is considered a normal Sp02 that would score 0 on the NEWS2 assessment tool?

A

96 or higher

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15
Q

What is considered a normal Sp02 that would score 0 on the NEWS2 assessment tool on THE SECOND SCALE?

A

88-92 %

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16
Q

What is considered a normal Systolic BP that would score 0 on the NEWS2 assessment tool?

A

111-219

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17
Q

What is considered a normal Pulse Rate that would score 0 on the NEWS2 assessment tool?

A

51-90

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18
Q

What is considered a normal temperature that would score 0 on the NEWS2 assessment tool?

A

36.1-38 degrees

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19
Q

In terms of RR what would score 1 on the NEWS2 assessment tool?

A

Low - 9-11

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20
Q

In terms of Sp02 what would score 1 on the NEWS2 assessment tool?

A

Oxygen saturation of 94-95

21
Q

In terms of Sp02 ( SCALE 2 )what would score 1 on the NEWS2 assessment tool?

A

86-87

22
Q

In terms of systolic BP what would score 1 on the NEWS2 assessment tool?

A

101-110

23
Q

In terms of pulse what would score 1 on the NEWS2 assessment tool?

A

41-50

24
Q

In terms of Temperature what would score 1 on the NEWS2 assessment tool?

Name both

A

Low - 35.1 -36

High -38.1-39

25
Q

What is the use of diclofenac?

A

NSAIDS - Reduces inflammation

26
Q

What does NSAIDs stand for ?

A

Non -Steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

27
Q

What is the use of aspirin ?

A

A pain killer

28
Q

What is the use of lansoprazole?

A

Reduces the amount of acid the stomach produces

29
Q

What is the use of warfarin?

A

Anticoagulant - Thin the blood

30
Q

What is the use of Rivaroxaban ?

A

Anticoagulant - Thins the blood

31
Q

What is the use of Frusemide ?

A

Diuretic makes you pee more

Good for high bp, heart failure and odema

32
Q

What is the use of Digoxin

A

It’s a cardiac glycoside, used to treat heart problems such as arrhythmia

33
Q

What is the use of Metoclopramide?

A

It’s an antiemetic - anti-sickness medicine

34
Q

What is the use of lactulose ?

A

Laxative taken to treat constipation

35
Q

What is the use of Prednisolone ?

A

Corticosteroids

Used to treat infection , allergies , blood disorders , skin disease and to prevent organ rejection after an operation

36
Q

What is the use of Antenolol

A

Beta Blocker

Used for high BP and Arrhythmia

37
Q

What is Bisoprolol and what is it used for ?

A

Beta blocker
Reduce blood pressure
By blocking the hormone epinephrine

38
Q

What is Ipratropium and what is it used for ?

A

Bronchodilator

Makes breathing easier by relaxing the muscles in the lungs and widening the Bronchi.

39
Q

What is Salbutamol and what is it used for ?

A

Bronchodilator

Makes breathing easier by relaxing the muscles in the lungs and widening the airways

40
Q

What is Ramipril and what is it used for ?

A

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE)

Relaxes and widens blood vessels to lower blood pressure

41
Q

What is Linsopril and what is it used for ?

A

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme

Relaxes and widens blood vessels to lower blood pressure

42
Q

What are antibiotics used for ?

Name two

A

Used to prevent bacterial infection

Co-amoxiclav

Tazocin

43
Q

What is Carbocistein and what is it used for ?

A

Mucolytic

Helps you cough up Phlemb - Used for COPD

44
Q

What is axiban and what is it used for ?

A

Anticoagulant

Helps to prevent blood clots by interrupting the process which forms them.

45
Q

What is Theophylline and what is it used for ?

A

Bronchodilator

Makes breathing easier by relaxing the muscles in the lungs and widens the airways (bronchi)

46
Q

What is remdisivere used to treat?

A

COVID-19

47
Q

What is dexamethasone? What is it used to treat?

A

Corticosteroid - Lowers inflammation in the body

COVID-19

48
Q

What is clopidogrel and what is it used for ?

A

Anti platelet medication

Nursing (14 decks)

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