Battle Of Little Bighorn Flashcards

1
Q

What treated was made in 1868?

A

Treaty of fort Laramie

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2
Q

What were the Souix tribe promised in the treaty or fort Laramie?

A

They were promised that the black hills of Dakota would be their great Sioux reservation and White settlers could never enter

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3
Q

What happened to the black hills when gold was discovered?

A

In 1874 thousands of miners swarmed in and staked claims on the Souix land.

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4
Q

How much did the government. Offer the Sioux tribe for the land?

A

$6,000,000

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5
Q

What happened in 1976 when the U.S. Army forced the Souix tribe off the reservation?

A

7000 Sioux, Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians gathered together in the valley of Little Bighorn

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6
Q

What date did the government treat all Indians outside of reservations hostile?

A

February 1876

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7
Q

Who planned the attack of the Sioux tribe?

A

General Sheridan

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8
Q

Who were the three columns led by?

A
  • colonel gibbon
  • general crook
  • generals terry and Custer
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9
Q

Which way were the generals going to attack?

A

Colonel gibbon - west
General crooks - South
General terry and Custer - East

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10
Q

How many men were in the U.S. At and what weapons dos they have?

A

3,000 and Winchester rifles

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11
Q

When and why was General crooks column attacked?

A

Was attacked before reaching the Little Bighorn and he was forced to retreat

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12
Q

What did Custer make the 7th Calvary do?

A

-cut across the mountains and arrive a day early, he also split his group of 600 into 3 instead of waiting for General terry to arrive and go south over the wolf mountains and then turn north toward the Little Bighorn

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13
Q

What did Custer send captain Frederick Bentsen and major Marcus Reno to do?

A

Captain Frederick - scouting

Major Marcus Reno - attack the Sioux village

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14
Q

What did the Sioux warriors do to Reno and Custer?

A

They cut them off therefore Custer was therefore left alone attacking a powerful force of Sioux led by sitting bull and crazy horse

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15
Q

Which tribe was seen to be one of the fiercest opponents to the U.S. Army?

A

Sioux tribe

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16
Q

Who did people blame for the Indians winning the battle of Little Bighorn?

A
  • Custer as he didn’t stick to the original plan
  • he divides his troops into three groups
  • he turned down gatterling guns
  • he made his troops walk over night
17
Q

But was Custer alone the person to blame?

A

No because the Indians had 2-3000 Indian warriors and it was unheard of for so many warriors to be gathered together. Also the Indians rarely stood ground. Also the Indians were very well armed they had Winchester rifles

18
Q

What shocked the White settlers?

A

Custers defeat

19
Q

What do the Souix tribe do after the battle of Little Bighorn?

A

Split into smaller bands and scattered this made them easier targets for the increasingly strong number of U.S. troops on the area

20
Q

What happened within months after the battle of Little Bighorn?

A

The Sioux and other tribes had been rounded up and forced on reservations