Basic Definitions in Psychology Flashcards
1
Q
What is a Theory?
A
A system of explanations that ties together a bunch of facts, that form the basis of scientific reasoning - tested and proven
2
Q
What is Empirical Evidence?
A
Information acquired by objective observation, measurement, and/or experimentation to prove or disprove a theory
3
Q
What is Psychology?
A
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
4
Q
What is the theory of Nature?
A
Behaviors are inborn and have hereditary influence
5
Q
What is the theory of Nurture?
A
Behaviors are learned from the environment
6
Q
Personality
A
An individual’s characteristic way of thinking, feeling, and behaving regarding different situations
7
Q
What is a (behavioral) trait?
A
A predisposition to behave in a certain way.
