Baseline observations and normal parameters - respiratory rate Flashcards
1
Q
What is the average respiratory rate?
A
12-18 breaths per minute
2
Q
What is tachypnoea?
A
fast breathing (over 20)
3
Q
What is Bradypnea?
A
Slow breathing (under 12)
4
Q
What are 3 causes of tachypnoea?
A
Anaphylaxis
Pneumonia
pulmonary embolism
5
Q
What are 3 causes of bradypnea?
A
Depression of the respiratory centre
increased intracranial pressure
obesity
6
Q
What are the 5 parts of taking a respiratory rate?
A
- Chest symmetry
- Chest and abdomen move together
- Depth of chest movement - also consistency, speed
- Increased use of accessory muscles to help breath
- Rhythm is constant and regular
7
Q
What is cheyne-stokes breathing pattern?
A
Gradual increase and decrease in respirations, with periods of apnoea
8
Q
What is a apnoea breathing pattern?
A
Absence of breathing
9
Q
What is biots breathing pattern?
A
Clusters of rapid respiration with periods of regular breathing
