Basal nuclei inputs and outputs Flashcards

1
Q

Striatum input

A

Corticostriate fibers
Nigrostriate fibers
Thalamostriate fibers

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2
Q

Striatum output

A

Striatonigral fibers

Striatopallidal fibers

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3
Q

Input to the pallidum

A

Striatopallidal fibers

Subthalamic fasciculus

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4
Q

Output from the pallidum

A

Pallidothalamic fibers (Lenticular fasccularis and ansa lenticularis)

Pallidosubthalamic fibers

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5
Q

Closed motor loop

A
Supplementary motor cortex (6)
Caudate nucleus and puntamen
Pallidum and substantia nigra
VL nucleus of the thalamus
Supplementary motor cortex
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6
Q

Open motor loop

A

Somatosensory cortex (3,1,2)
Primary motor cortex (4) and premotor cortex (6)
Caudate nucleus and puntamen

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7
Q

Closed association loop

A
Prefrontal cortex (9,10)
Caudate nucleus
Pallidum and substantia nigra
VA and DM nuclei of thalamus
Prefrontal cortex
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8
Q

Open association loop

A
Premotor cortex (area 6) and posterior parietal cortex (7) 
Caudate nucleus
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9
Q

Closed oculomotor loop

A
Frontal eye field (8)
Caudate nucleus
Pallidum and substantia nigra
VA and DM nuclei of thalamus
Frontal eye field (8)
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10
Q

Open oculomotor loop

A
Prefrontal cortex (9,10) and posterior parietal cortex (7)
Caudate nucleus
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11
Q

Closed limbic loop

A

Anterior cingulate gyrus (24) and orbitofrontal cortex (10,11)
Ventral striatum and caudate nucleus
Ventral pallidum and substantia nigra
VA and DM nuclei of thalamus
Anterior cingulate gyrus and orbitofrontal cortex

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12
Q

Open Limbic loop

A

Temporal lobe, hippocampus, amygdla, and entorhinal area (24) “HEAT”
to
Ventral striatum and caudate nucleus.

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