Basal nuclei inputs and outputs Flashcards
Striatum input
Corticostriate fibers
Nigrostriate fibers
Thalamostriate fibers
Striatum output
Striatonigral fibers
Striatopallidal fibers
Input to the pallidum
Striatopallidal fibers
Subthalamic fasciculus
Output from the pallidum
Pallidothalamic fibers (Lenticular fasccularis and ansa lenticularis)
Pallidosubthalamic fibers
Closed motor loop
Supplementary motor cortex (6) Caudate nucleus and puntamen Pallidum and substantia nigra VL nucleus of the thalamus Supplementary motor cortex
Open motor loop
Somatosensory cortex (3,1,2)
Primary motor cortex (4) and premotor cortex (6)
Caudate nucleus and puntamen
Closed association loop
Prefrontal cortex (9,10) Caudate nucleus Pallidum and substantia nigra VA and DM nuclei of thalamus Prefrontal cortex
Open association loop
Premotor cortex (area 6) and posterior parietal cortex (7) Caudate nucleus
Closed oculomotor loop
Frontal eye field (8) Caudate nucleus Pallidum and substantia nigra VA and DM nuclei of thalamus Frontal eye field (8)
Open oculomotor loop
Prefrontal cortex (9,10) and posterior parietal cortex (7) Caudate nucleus
Closed limbic loop
Anterior cingulate gyrus (24) and orbitofrontal cortex (10,11)
Ventral striatum and caudate nucleus
Ventral pallidum and substantia nigra
VA and DM nuclei of thalamus
Anterior cingulate gyrus and orbitofrontal cortex
Open Limbic loop
Temporal lobe, hippocampus, amygdla, and entorhinal area (24) “HEAT”
to
Ventral striatum and caudate nucleus.