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Plant ID > Basal dicots > Flashcards

Basal dicots Flashcards

Describe the basal dicots

1
Q

What is the common name of the Ranunculaceae?

A

Buttercup or crowfoot family

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2
Q

What is the floral formula for Ranunculaceae?

A

So/z, T4-n or K5, C5, An, Gs1-n; follicle, achene, berry

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3
Q

Describe the Ranunculaceae.

A

Usually herbaceous
Leaves - spiral, usually exstipulate, lobed, broad bases
Perianth - differentiated or not, separate, usually 5, petals or tepals nectariferous
Carpels - 5 to many, separate at maturity

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4
Q

Give some UK native genera of Ranunculaceae.

A 
Helleborus 
Ranunculus 
Ficaria 
Myosurus 
Aconitum 
Caltha 
Trollius 
Anemone 
Clematis 
Actaea 
Thalictrum 
Aquilegia
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5
Q

What is the common name of the Papaveraceae?

A

Poppy family

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6
Q

What is the floral formula of the Papaveraceae?

A

So/z, K2, C4, A{2-n}, Gs(2-n); capsule

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7
Q

Describe the Papaveraceae.

A

Usually herbaceous with coloured sap (latex)
Leaves - alternate, exstipulate, often lobed or dissected
Flowers - 2merous, calyx and corolla clearly distinguishable

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8
Q

Give some UK native genera of Papaveraceae.

A 
Papaver 
Chelidonium 
Glaucium 
Fumaria 
Ceratocapnos
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9
Q

What is the common name of the Crassulaceae?

A

Stonecrop or Orpine family

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10
Q

What is the floral formula of the Crassulaceae?

A

So, K(4/5), {C{4/5}, A8/10}, Gs{4/5}; follicle

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11
Q

Describe the Crassulaceae.

A

Herbaceous succulent
Leaves - alternate, exstipulate
Flowers - same number of sepals, petals and carpels (and double number of stamen)
Carpels have necariferous scale at base

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12
Q

Give some UK native genera of Crassulaceae.

A

Crassula
Umbilicus
Sedum

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Plant ID (10 decks)

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