Banking And Personal Finance Flashcards
Net
Take home
the amount that’s left over after you deduct expenses, taxes, and other liabilities
Invoice
صورتحساب, فاکتور
To set up a standing order
It is a standing order
تنظیم کردن یک دستور ثابت
یک دستور پرداخت ثابت تنظیم شده است
Debt
det
بدهی
Exorbitant
iɡˈzôrbəd(ə)nt
گزاف
high - huge
To default on a payment
پرداخت های به طور پیش فرض تنظیم شده
steady
ˈstedē
ثابت و یکنواخت
bonds
اوراق قرضه
is a promise by a borrower to repay a lender the principal and interest on a loan
a bridging loan
is secured short term loan that can help fund a house purchase while you wait to sell your existing home
a short term loan used to help you ‘bridge the gap’ when you want to buy something, but you’re waiting for funds to become available from the sale of something else
joint venture
سرمایه گذاری مشترک
earnings
the amount of money that someone is paid for working
حقوق-درامد
deductions
money to be taken off
کسورات
pension
حقوق بازنشستگی
gross pay
what employees earn before taxes, benefits and other payroll deductions are withheld from their wages
پرداخت (حقوق)ناخالص
آنچه کارکنان قبل از کسر مالیات، مزایا و سایر کسرهای حقوق و دستمزد به دست میآورند از دستمزد آنها کسر میشود
net pay
خالص پرداختی
taxable pay
پرداخت مشمول مالیات
ممکن است بخشی از حقوق کلی برای بیمه و عمر و .. برود که از آن مالیات کسر نمیشود
pay slip
/ˈpeɪ.slɪp/
paper showing salary
فیش حقوقی
Employees may still receive a pay slip
teething problems
problems that happen in the early stages of doing something new
initial difficulties
inconsistency
a situation in which two things do not match and are opposed
نا هماهنگی
bear with me
be patient with me
quarterly
payments
four times a year
as opposed to
rather than
when you want to make it clear that you are talking about one particular thing and not something else
به جای
for reasons of practicality
به دلایل عملی
in arrears
əˈrirz
paid after work has been done
They were in arrears with the rent. [=they had failed to pay the rent when it was due]
با تاخیر- معوقه
I’m paid a week in arrears
یک هفته حقوق معوقه دارم
the figure reported
رقمِ گزارش شده
payroll
حقوق و دستمزد
….times a day
much/many
many
a…..advice
little/few
little
bottom line
The bottom line is that we need another ten thousand dollars.
the final result or the most important fact in a situation
نکته مهم.نتیجه نهایی. سطر آخر حسابهای شرکت
we are taking out a loan
we are borrowing money from a lender
Grammar
ما قبض های خود را به طور منظم پرداخت می کنیم
we pay our bills regularly
G
سال مالی دو هفته دیگر به پایان می رسد
the financial year finishes in two weeks
(Explain timetable in the future with verbs such as finish, start, etc)
G
داریم وام میگیریم
we’re taking out a loan
G
آنها در ماه ژوئن بخش مالی خود را به ژنو منتقل می کنند.
they’re relocating their finance department to Geneva in June.
(Events in the future that were arranged in the past)
G
there are too ….. bills
1. Many
2. Much
there are too many bills
صورت حساب ها خیلی زیاد است
G
هزینه زیادی دارد
it costs too much money
G
فقط چند روز فرصت داریم
we only have a few days left
G
ما به کمی زمان بیشتر نیاز داریم
we need a little more time
G
آیا در ماه آینده به تعطیلات می روید؟
Are you taking a vacation next month?
G
میانگین بدهی به ازای هر نفر، هر سال افزایش می یابد
the average debt per person rises every year
G
یک آمریکایی معمولی فکر می کند که این یک روال عادی است
the average American thinks it’s just normal practice
G
ما همیشه تبلیغاتی را می بینیم که به ما می گویند خوب است (اشکالی ندارد)😠
We’re always seeing ads telling us it’s ok
(To complain about a repeated action)
G
چند بار در روز؟
how many times a day?
G
اگر کمی راهنمایی می خواهید
If you want a little advice
running total
the cumulative sum of a value and all previous values in the column
جمع مقادیر در یک ستون یا جدول
what’s the opposit?
fixed rate mortgage
an installment loan that has a fixed interest rate for the entire term of the loan
variable rate mortgage
a type of home loan in which the interest rate is not fixed.
enterprise
ˈen-tə-ˌprīz
trade (BUSINESS) - سرمایه گذاری
choos the right one
They are always interested in ….. growing markets
- rapidly
- rapid
rapidly
to modify an adjective (not a noun)
choos the right one
Experts are divided over how …. advice investors should attempt
1. many
2. much
much
uncountable
glean
to collect information in small amounts and often with difficulty
اینسو و آنسو جمع کردن اطلاعات(جسته گریخته)
If you want to make your bonus
اگر می خواهید پاداش خود را دریافت کنید
maybe I will mention it in passing
شاید گذرا به آن اشاره کنم
IPO
(Stock market)
initial public offering
When a private company first sells shares of stock to the public, this process is known as an IPO
عرضه اولیه عمومی