[🧠] Bandura et al. (aggression)

Question 1

Sample size

Bandura et al.

Answer 1

72

36 girls, 36 boys

Question 2

Age of sample

Bandura et al.

Answer 2

37 - 69 months

Question 3

Where did the subjects come from?

Bandura et al.

Answer 3

Stanford University Nursery School

Question 4

What were the five aggressive responses standardised for aggressive models?

Bandura et al.

Answer 4

• “Kick him…”
• “Pow…”
• “Sock him in the nose…”
• “Hit him down…”
• Throw him in the air…”

Question 5

What were the two nonaggressive responses standardised for aggressive models?

Bandura et al.

Answer 5

• “He keeps coming back for more”
• “He sure is a tough fella”

Question 6

Define

Delayed imitation

Bandura et al.

Answer 6

Delayed imitation is when someone witnesses a behaviour at one time point but only reproduces the behaviour at a different time point

This was seen when the children imitated behaviours in the final room

Question 7

Define

Social Learning Theory

Bandura et al.

Answer 7

Social Learning Theory is a theory that social behaviour is “learnt by proxy” - by observing and imitating others

Question 8

Sampling technique

Bandura et al.

Answer 8

opportunity sampling

Question 9

Experimental Design

Bandura et al.

Answer 9

Independent groups, Matched-Pairs design

Question 10

Research methods

Bandura et al.

Answer 10

Laboratory experiment and observation

Question 11

Hypotheses

Bandura et al.

Answer 11

1. children exposed to the aggressive model will reproduce aggressive behaviour
2. children exposed to the non-aggressive model will reproduce non-aggressive behaviour
3. children will imitate the same-sex model to a greater extent than of the opposite sex
4. boys will be more predisposed than girls towards aggression

Question 12

Results for imitative physical aggression from aggressive group

Bandura et al.

Answer 12

🩷M X 🩷- 5.5

🩵M X 🩷 - 7.2

🩷M X 🩵 - 12.4

🩵M X 🩵 - 25.8

Model to subject

Question 13

Results for imitative physical aggression from non-aggressive group

Answer 13

🩷M X 🩷 - 2.5

🩵M X 🩷 - 0.0

🩷M X 🩵 - 0.2

🩵M X 🩵 - 1.5

Model to subject

Question 14

Results for imitative verbal aggression from aggressive group

Answer 14

🩷M X 🩷 - 13.7

🩵M X 🩷 - 2.0

🩷M X 🩵 - 4.3

🩵M X 🩵 - 12.7

Model to subject

Question 15

Results for imitative verbal aggression from non-aggressive group

Answer 15

🩷M X 🩷 - 0.3

🩵M X 🩷 - 0.0

🩷M X 🩵 - 1.1

🩵M X 🩵 - 0.0

Model to subject

Question 16

Results for mallet aggression from aggressive group

Answer 16

🩷M X 🩷 - 17.2

🩵M X 🩷 - 18.7

🩷M X 🩵 - 15.5

🩵M X 🩵 - 28.8