Balanced Diet Flashcards
Water
Essential part of many body, processes, and functions
Fats
Mainly provide energy. Some other uses of building new cell membranes nerve/insulation.
Oils and butter
Protein
Needed for growth protein is used to produce new cells and repair the body
Meats seafood egg
Minerals
Keep his healthy like iron is used for the production of haemoglobin
Cereals bread meat nuts milk
Vitamins
Keep us healthy, vitamin C is needed to maintain healthy tissue
Oranges
Fibre
Provides bulk in digestive system and helps movements of food by peristalsis
Nuts beans fruit veg
Recommended allowances
Salt- less than 6g
Total sugars - 90g max
Fibre- 25g
Fat 70g max
Energy- 2000kcal
Excess fat
Excess fat litre obesity, which can lead to heart disease and circulatory disease
Excess sugar
Type two diabetes, obesity and tooth decay
Excess salt (sodium)
High blood pressure causing strain on the heart, potentially causing strokes
How is food compared equally on food packaging
Nutrient data is shown on food, packaging per 100 g