bacteria exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

mycoplasma. what is unique about it that makes it not respond to B lactam drugs?

A

there is no cell wall. and it is a intracellular bacteria so it needs to be treated with tetrcyclines or macrolides.

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2
Q

mycoplasma haemofelis. what species gets this and what cells does it target?

A

targets cats erythrocytes. see it on a blood smear.

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3
Q

mycoplasma bovis. targets what cells?

A

mucosal epithelium. causes inflammation.

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4
Q

what is the only intracellular bacteria that you can grow in the lab?

A

mycoplasma is the only one.

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5
Q

coxiella burnetii. what disease does it cause? what cells does it target.

A

Q fever. macrophages and placental cells.

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6
Q

what does q fever (c. burnetii) cause. in what animals

A

sheep goat cattle. reproduction issues. SCV is infectious.

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7
Q

what cells do chlamydia bacteria infect. what is the bird chlamydia.

A

epithelial cells. C. psittaci. passes from inhalation and feeding babies

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8
Q

What are the genuses of rickettsiales.

A

rickettsia, erlichia, anaplasma, neorickettsia

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9
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii. what does it cause in what animals.

A

Rocky mountain spotted fever. dogs.

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10
Q

R. rickettsii what cells do they infect

A

endothelium. increases vascular permiability.DIC

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11
Q

Ehrlichia that dogs get are what species? and what cells do they targer

A

E. canis. E. ewingii. Targets WBC.

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12
Q

What ehrlichia do ruminants get?

A

E. ruminatium. exotic to the us. enodthelial and wbc

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13
Q

anaplasma plagocytophilum. what cells do they target?

A

neutrophils. horses and dogs.

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14
Q

What species do A. marginale infect? Which age is more susceptible?

A

ruminants. marginally in RBC. young are safer and older are susceptible. fever. abortion

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15
Q

Neorickettsia helminthoeca. unique infection of what species. how to treat?

A

salmon poisoning. bacteria are in the flukes. that are in salmon that the dogs eat. you teat with tetracyclines and praziquantel.

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16
Q

Neorickettsia pisticii. unique lifecycle.

A

potomac horse fever in dead end host horses. ingest water fly with infected fluke. endotoxemia that causes laminitis.