Bacteria Biochemical Reaction & Associated disease Flashcards

1
Q

Lactose fermenter
Indole positive
Methyl Red positive
VP Negative
Citrate Positive

A

Citrobacter koseri

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2
Q

Lactose fermenter
Indole positive
Methyl Red Positive
VP Negative
Citrate negative

A

Escherichia coli

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3
Q

Lactose fermenter
Indole negative
Urea positive

A

Klebsiella

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4
Q

Lactose Fermenter
Indole Negative
Methyl Red negative
VP positive
Citrate Positive
Motile
Urea negative
Lysine negative

A

Enterobacter cloacae

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5
Q

Lactose non-fermenter
Glucose fermenter
Motile
H2S (sulfide) positive
Urea positive

A

Proteus

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6
Q

Lactose non-fermenter
Glucose fermenter
Motile
H2S positive
Urea negative

A

Salmonella

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7
Q

Lactose non-fermenter
Glucose fermenter
Non-motile
H2S negative
Urea positive

A

Yersinia pestis

If it was motile then it would be yersinia entercolitica. I am not sure if other biochemical reactions are the same.

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8
Q

Lactose non-fermenter
Glucose fermenter
Non-motile
H2S negative
Urea negative

A

Shigella

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9
Q

What haemphilus species require X and V factor? What quandrants would they grow in?

A

H. influenzae, (formerly known as parainfluenzae), H. haemolyticus. Quandrants 3 and 4.

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10
Q

What haemophilus species requires only X factor (hemin) to grow?

A

H. ducreyi

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11
Q

What haemophilus species requires only V factor?

A

H. parainfluenzae and H. parahaemolyticus

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12
Q

Lactose fermenter
Indole negative
Methyl Red positive
VP Negative
Citrate Positive

A

Citrobacter freundii

Differentiating test between C. freundii (neg.) and C. koseri (positive) is indole.

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13
Q

Lactose fermenter
Indole negative
Methyl Red negative
VP positive
Citrate Positive
Lysine positive
Motile
Urease negative

A

Enterobacter aerogines

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14
Q

Non-motile
Indole negative
Methyl Red Negative
VP Positive
Citrate positive

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

K. pneumoniae is indole negative while K. oxytoca is indole positive

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15
Q

Gram Negative Rods
Non-lactose fermenter
Indole negative
Methyl red negative
VP Positive
Citrate Positive
Gelatin hydrolysis
Motile
Red Pigmented

A

Serratia Marcescens

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16
Q

Non motile members of enterobacteriaceae

A

Klebsiella and Shigella

17
Q

Most GI tract infestions are caused by what genuses?

A

Y.E.S.S.
Yersinia
Escherichia
Salmonella
Shigella

18
Q

TSI results A/A, Gas +, and H2S negative belong to what enterobacteriaceae genus?

A

Escherichia, Klebsiella, and enterobacter

19
Q

TSI results K/A, gas negative, and H2S negative belong to what enterbacteriaceae genuses?

A

Shigella and serratia

20
Q

TSI results K/A, gas positive, and H2S positive belong to what enterbacteriaceae genuses?

A

Salmonella and proteus

21
Q

TSI results K/K, gas negative, and H2S negative belong to what enterobacteriaceae genuses?

A

Pseudomonas