Back Angiology/Neuroloy Flashcards

1
Q

What branch of the subclavian A. Makes the Transverse Cervical A.?

A

Thyrocervical Trunk

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2
Q

What hole does the Vertebral A. Pass through?

A

The transverse foramen of the Cervical Vertebrae

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3
Q

How many branches of the posterior Spinal A. Are there?

A

2

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4
Q

The subclavian A. Becomes what after the clavicle?

A

Axilla Art.

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5
Q

What branch of the Axilla A. Gives rise to the Thoacodorsal A.?

A

Subscapular A.

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6
Q

The vertebral A. Can produce what three things?

A
  1. Ant./Post. Segmented Medullary A.
  2. Ant./Post. Vertebral Canal Branches
  3. Ant./Post. Radicular A.
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7
Q

What does the Anterior Vertebral Canal Branch supply/do?

A

Supplies the anterior vertebral body as well as some of the Vertebral Body bone marrow

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8
Q

What does the Posterior Vertebral Canal Branch supply?

A

The vertebral arch

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9
Q

What does the Anterior Radicular A. Do/supply?

A

Exists unless replaced by Anterior Segmental Medullary A.

Supplies the anterior roots of spinal nerves

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10
Q

What does the posterior radicular A. Supply/do?

A

Same as Ant. Radicular A.

Supplies the posterior roots of spinal N.

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11
Q

What does the anterior segmental medullary A. Do?

A

Feeds directly into anterior spinal A.

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12
Q

What does posterior segmental medullary A. Do

A

Feeds directly into posterior spinal A.

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13
Q

How many post. Spinal A. Are there?

A

2

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14
Q

What are the 8 paraspinal arteries that supply the vertebra and paraspinal structures

A
  1. Vertebral A
  2. Ascending Cervical A.
  3. Deep Cervical A.
  4. POsterior Intercostal A.
  5. Subcostal A.
  6. Lumber A.
  7. Iliolumbar A.
  8. Lateral Sacral A.
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15
Q

How many cervical nerves are there?

A

8

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16
Q

What is the end of the spinal cord called

A

The medullary cone

17
Q

What are the tail fibers of the spinal cord called

A

Cauda equina

18
Q

What will happen with a C1-3 transection?

A

Death

19
Q

What will happen with a C4-5 transection

A

No function of limbs, but respiratory capable

20
Q

What will happen with C6-8 transection

A

Loss of hand and upper limb function

21
Q

What will happen with T1-9 transection

A

Paralysis of both lower limbs

22
Q

What will happen with T10-L1 transection

A

Some walking allowed

23
Q

What will happen with L2-3 transection

A

Most lower limb functions present

24
Q

What is the Dura-Arachnoid interface

A

Potential space, if blood here = bad

25
Q

What is the spinal dural sac

A

Long tube-shaped sheath surrounding the spinal cord lining the vertebral canal

26
Q

What is the filum terminale internum

A

Inferior continuation of Pia Mater inferior to conus medullaris

27
Q

What is the filum terminale extrenum

A

Pia mater plus dura mater

28
Q

What is the arachnoid mater

A

Membranous layer that lines the spinal dural sac

29
Q

What circulates in the subarachnoid space

A

CSF

30
Q

What is the lumbar cistern

A

An enlargement of the subarachnoid space inferior to the conus medullaris containing the cauda equina

CSF can pool here

31
Q

Where is a lumbar puncture usually performed

A

L3/L4 or L4/L5

32
Q

The arachnoid and pia mater form the what

A

Leptromeninges, they form together