Back and spinal cord Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the body of a vertebrae

A

The big flat bit connected to the rest via pedicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are pedicles of vertebrae?

A

The bridges between the body and the transverse/spinous processes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the superior articular processes

A

The lumps between the transverse processes and the pedicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the transverse processes

A

the bits that jut out to the side on the posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the spinous process

A

THe single bit that juts out perpendicular to the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the lamina

A

connects the transverse process and spinous process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Is the dorsal root relating to sensory information or motor

A

Sensory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Is the ventral root relating to sensory or motor information

A

motor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the 2 types of nevre from the ventral root

A

Somatic and autonomic nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the 3 masses of erector spinae

A

iliocostalis, longissimus thoracis, iliocostalis thoracis and lumborum together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the most lateral mass of the erector spinae

A

iliocostalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the middle mass of the erector spinae

A

longissimus thoracis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the most medial mass of the erector spinae

A

spinalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where do the short rotators of the spine insert/originate

A

Transverse process to base of spinous process 1 above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where do the long rotators of the spine insert/originate

A

transverse process to base of spinous process 2 above, skipping a vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Why cant the erector spinae muscles extend when spine is fully flexed

A

They move anteriorly relative to the vertebral column, only flexing the spine further

17
Q

Why do erector spinae muscles decussate (cross over/form an X) at L4, L5, and S1

A

Supraspinous ligament absent for greater ROM

18
Q

Why is back pain widespread when erector spinae is damaged

A

Brain is unable to determine precise damage. Each dorsal ramus innervates its level, and and one above and below. All 3 levels tense up. This irritates muscles on the other side to the spine does not deviate