Types of vertebrae Flashcards

1
Q

What is the size of the cervical vertebrae

A

Small

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2
Q

Describe the spinous process if the cervical vertebrae

A

Slender, often bifid

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3
Q

Describe the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae

A

Absent

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4
Q

Are there foramen transversarium?

A

Yes

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5
Q

Are there articular facets for ribs

A

no

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6
Q

What is the size of the thoracic vertebrae

A

Larger than cervical, smaller than lumbar

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7
Q

describe the spinous processes of the thoracic vertebrae

A

Long, projects inferiorly

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8
Q

How big are the thoracic transverse processes

A

Fairly large

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9
Q

Are there thoracic foramen transversarium

A

no

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10
Q

Are there articular facets for ribs on throacic vertebrae

A

yes

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11
Q

How big are lumbar vertebrae

A

biggest

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12
Q

How big are the spinous processes of lumbar vertebrae

A

short, projects posteriorly

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13
Q

Describe lumbar transverse processes

A

Large and blunt

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14
Q

Are there foramen transverarium on thoracic vertebrae?

A

no

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15
Q

Are there articular facets for ribs on lumbar vertebrae

A

no

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16
Q

What is the function of an intervertebral disc

A

Cushion the vertebrae as forces transmitted along spine

17
Q

What happens when an intevertebral disc prolapses

A

Damage to annulus fibrosisallows nucleus pulposis to bulge out, potentially compressing nearby structures like nerves