Baby Formula Flashcards

1
Q

How many primary teeth?

A

20

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2
Q

What primary teeth erupt first?

A

mandibular central incisors

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3
Q

What age does eruption begin?

A

6 months

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4
Q

What sugar is in milk based baby formula?

A

lactose

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5
Q

What 5 non-lactose sugars are found in American formulas?

A
  1. sucrose
  2. galactose
  3. dextrose
  4. maltose
  5. glucose
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6
Q

How much sugar is in baby formula?

A

12 g / 150 mL

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7
Q

Nearly ___% of American formula consists of corn sugar

A

50

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8
Q

In 2019, more than __% of infants received baby formula either exclusive or as a supplement

A

54

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9
Q

Infants fed formula show a higher rate of ___ and ___

A

enamel wear
caries progression

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10
Q

This sugar is present in certain baby formulas up to 12%

A

lactose

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11
Q

What 2 things make up lactose?

A

glucose + galactose

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12
Q

What 3 places is lactose naturally found?

A
  1. milk
  2. sugar
  3. cheese
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13
Q

Why is lactose crucial for formula?

A

aids in calcium absorption for bone growth

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14
Q

What is the glycemic index of lactose?

A

45

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15
Q

This sugar is easy to digest

A

sucrose

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16
Q

What 2 things make up sucrose?

A

glucose + fructose

17
Q

Known as table sugar

A

sucrose

18
Q

How is sucrose made?

A

Naturally by plants

19
Q

What 3 things is matodextrin made from?

A
  1. rice
  2. corn
  3. wheat
20
Q

Water soluble white powder with neutral taste

A

maltodextrin

21
Q

This sugar replaces lactose for babies who develop digestive issues

A

maltodextrin

22
Q

This sugar has the highest glycemic index of 110

A

maltodextrin

23
Q

What is baby bottle decay?

A

infant caries which happens when baby teeth come into contact with sugar from formula and it eats away at the enamel since babies don’t have proper oral hygiene

24
Q

What teeth does baby bottle decay occur in first?

A

maxillary

25
Q

What happens if a baby’s tooth is decayed or becomes infected from high sugar levels in formula?

A

premature gum disease and tooth mobility

26
Q

How do you prevent premature gum disease and tooth mobility?

A
  1. fluoride
  2. brushing
  3. no bottles during bed