B8.1 - B8.4 Photosynthesis ✔️ Flashcards
Photosynthesis equation?
Carbon dioxide + water → (light) →glucose + oxygen
What type of reaction is photosynthesis reaction?
Endothermic reaction in which energy (light) is transferred from the environment to the chloroplasts
Leaf adaptions for photosynthesis?
- leaves are thin - short diffusion distances
- leaves contain pigment, called chlorophyll to absorb light
- guard cells open and close the stomata to regulate gas exchange
Light affect on photosynthesis?
More light increases rate of photosynthesis
Temperature affect on photosynthesis?
Temperature rise - photosynthesis increases as reaction speeds up - too high enzymes denature and rate falls
Carbon dioxide affect on photosynthesis?
Increased photosynthesis - often most common limiting factor for plants
Chlorophyll levels affect on plants?
Less chlorophyll results in less photosynthesis
Light intensity and the inverse square law?
Distance of light increases then the light intensity decreases - inverse relationship
method for measuring rate of photosynthesis practical?
1) place pondweed in a tube of water - place test tube in water bath - (keep it at same temperature)
2)setup a light at 10cm from test tube - set a 1 min timer - count number of bubbles rising
3)repeat 3 times for an average - then repeat at different distances eg (20,30 ….)
Photosynthesis practical variables?
Dependent: rate of photosynthesis at different light intensity’s
Independent variable: light intensity - distance of light from pondweed
Control variable: Temperature and pondweed
Uses of glucose?
- converted into insoluble starch for storage
- used for respiration
- used to produce amino acids for protein synthesis
Why can glucose bs stored in large amounts?
Starch is in soluble in water - has no effect on the water balance of the plant - can be stored in large amounts
Where is starch stored?
- Starch is stored in the cells of the leaves - provides and energy store when it is dark
-kept in special storage areas of a plant eg tubers and bulbs - full of starch to help them survive through the winter
What is the test for starch?
using iodine solution - leaves have to be prepared - turns blue-black if starch is present from brown/orange
How do you prepare a leaf for iodine test?
boil the leaf in ethanol - destroys waxy cuticle and then remove the colour - rinse in hot water to soften - now add iodine solution