B5.1.5+6 - Genetic Crosses Flashcards

1
Q

How do you predict a child’s characteristics before birth?

A

By trying to combine the alleles of both parents

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2
Q

What is a phenotype?

A

The set of someone’s characteristics

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3
Q

What table do you use to predict a child’s characteristics?

A

Punnet square

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4
Q

What is a genetic cross?

A

The act of predicting a child’s characteristics

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5
Q

What legumes were used to help predict the laws of inheritance?

A

Peas

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6
Q

If all the alleles of a genetic cross are heterozygous, what will the characteristic of the child be?

A

Whatever the dominant allele is

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7
Q

If there was a genetic cross between a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive, what would the offspring be?

A

Heterozygous

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8
Q

How many pairs of chromosomes determine what gender you are?

A

1

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9
Q

If your 23rd chromosome pair consists of 2 big X’s, which gender will you be?

A

Female

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10
Q

If your 23rd chromosome pair consists of a big X followed by a smaller Y, which gender are you?

A

Male

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