B4-第二课：对我有影响的人。 Flashcards
课堂 (上）
Kètáng
classroom
课堂上大家都专心听课
Kètáng shàng dàjiā dōu zhuānxīn tīngkè
Everyone pays attention in class
尽管她课堂上努力
学习，课后也认真复习，可还是考得不太好。
Jǐnguǎn tā kètáng shàng nǔlì
xuéxí, kè hòu yě rènzhēn fùxí, kě háishì kǎo dé bù tài hǎo.
despite her hard work in class
I studied and reviewed carefully after class, but I still didn’t do well in the exam.
知识
Zhīshì
Knowledge / tri thức
我学到了很多知识
Wǒ xué dàole hěnduō zhīshì
i learned a lot
知识就是力量!
Zhīshì jiùshì lìliàng!
knowledge is power!
很多知识都是在课外学到的。
Hěnduō zhīshì dōu shì zài kèwài xué dào de.
A lot of knowledge is learned outside the classroom.
先复习上节课的知识，再学习新知识。
Xiān fùxí shàng jié kè de zhīshì, zài xuéxí xīn zhīshì.
Review the knowledge of the last lesson first, and learn new knowledge.
力量
lìliàng
lực lượng
情况
Qíngkuàng
Condition
互相了解对方的情况
Hùxiāng liǎojiě duìfāng de qíngkuàng
get to know each other
请说明一下情况
Qǐng shuōmíng yīxià qíngkuàng
please explain the situation
什么情况
Shénme qíngkuàng
what’s the situation
学校应该跟家长沟通学生的情况。
Xuéxiào yīnggāi gēn jiāzhǎng gōutōng xuéshēng de qíngkuàng.
Schools should communicate with parents about the situation of students.
了解
Liǎojiě
learn / liễu giải
穿着
Chuānzhuó
to wear
她穿着时尚
Tā chuānzhuó shíshàng
she dresses fashionably
整齐
Zhěngqí
chỉnh tề
现在的年轻人穿 着奇特
Xiànzài de niánqīng rén chuān zhe qítè
Young people nowadays dress strangely
时尚
Shíshàng
Fashion
穿着整齐
Chuānzhuó zhěngqí
well dressed
奇特
Qítè
strange kỳ đặc
奇怪
Qíguài
kỳ quái
个性
Gèxìng / personality
cá tính
她的穿着很有个性
Tā de chuānzhuó hěn yǒu gèxìng
She dresses very personally
这个发型个性十足。
Zhège fǎxíng gèxìng shízú.
This hairstyle is full of personality.
太有个性的人有时很难交到朋友。
Tài yǒu gèxìng de rén yǒushí hěn nán jiāo dào péngyǒu.
People with too much personality sometimes have a hard time making friends.
十足
Shízú
completely
抽
Chōu
draw
抽时间看书
Chōu shíjiān kànshū
take time to read
抽出时间做义工
Chōuchū shíjiān zuò yìgōng
make time to volunteer
义工
Yìgōng
volunteer / nghĩa công
他从钱包里抽出几张纸币。
Tā cóng qiánbāo lǐ chōuchū jǐ zhāng zhǐbì.
He drew some notes from his wallet.
纸币
zhǐbì
chỉ tệ
尽
Jǐn / exhaust
tận
尽自己最大的努力
Jǐn zi jǐ zuìdà de nǔlì
Trying my best
尽力而为
Jìnlì ér wéi
do your best
获得
Huòdé / hoạch
get
这届奥运会，林丹获得了男子单打冠军。
Zhè jiè àoyùnhuì, líndān huòdéle nánzǐ dāndǎ guànjūn.
In this Olympic Games, Lin Dan won the men’s singles championship.
冠军
Guànjūn
champion
获得比赛第一名
Huòdé bǐsài dì yī míng
won the first place in the competition
获得好处
Huòdé hǎochù
Benefit
获得知识
Huòdé zhīshì
gain knowledge
影响
Yǐngxiǎng
Influence
长时间看书会影响视力。
Cháng shíjiān kànshū huì yǐngxiǎng shìlì.
Reading for a long time can affect eyesight.
学生总是玩电脑游戏会影响学习。
Xuéshēng zǒng shì wán diànnǎo yóuxì huì yǐngxiǎng xuéxí.
Students always playing computer games will affect their studies.
这件事的影响很不好。
Zhè jiàn shì de yǐngxiǎng hěn bù hǎo.
The impact of this incident is very bad.
父母的言传身教对孩子的影响很大。
Fùmǔ de yánchuánshēnjiào duì háizi de yǐngxiǎng hěn dà.
Parents’ precepts and deeds have a great influence on children.
他这么喜爱音乐是受外公的影响。
Tā zhème xǐ’ài yīnyuè shì shòu wàigōng de yǐngxiǎng.
He loves music so much because of the influence of his grandfather.
视力
Shìlì / thị lực
vision
言传身教
Yánchuánshēnjiào ngôn truyền thân giáo
Precepts and deeds
需要
Xūyào
need
她病得厉害，需要好好休息。
Tā bìng dé lìhài, xūyào hǎohǎo xiūxí.
She is very sick and needs a good rest.
我们要学会独立，虽然有时候需要家⼈和朋友的帮助，但还是要靠自⼰。
Wǒmen yào xuéhuì dúlì, suīrán yǒu shíhòu xūyào jiā rén hé péngyǒu de bāngzhù, dàn háishì yào kào zì jǐ.
We have to learn to be independent. Although we sometimes need the help of family and friends, we still have to rely on ourselves.
这件事需要⼤家共同努⼒，如果处理得不好，会给公司带来不好的影响。
Zhè jiàn shì xūyào dà jiā gòngtóng nǔ lì, rúguǒ chǔlǐ dé bù hǎo, huì gěi gōngsī dài lái bu hǎo de yǐngxiǎng.
This matter requires the joint efforts of everyone. If it is not handled properly, it will have a bad impact on the company.
共同
Gòngtóng
together
提醒
Tíxǐng
remind
明早记得提醒我
明早记得提醒我
remind me tomorrow morning
妈妈每天都提醒孩⼦过马路要注意安全。
Māmā měitiān dū tíxǐng hái ziguò mǎlù yào zhùyì ānquán.
Mother reminds children to pay attention to safety when crossing the road every day.
每次考试，妈妈都需要提醒她别忘了东西。
Měi cì kǎoshì, māmā dōu xūyào tíxǐng tā bié wàngle dōngxī.
Every exam, my mother needs to remind her not to forget things.
热爱
Rè’ài
love
热爱⽣活
Rè’ài shēng huó
love life
热爱自⼰的⼯作
Rè’ài zì jǐ de gōng zuò
love my job
热爱家乡的⼀草⼀⽊
Rè’ài jiāxiāng de yī cǎo yī mù
Loving every grass and tree in my hometown
热爱祖国
Rè’ài zǔguó
love the motherland
热爱⽣命，远离毒品。
Rè’ài shēng mìng, yuǎnlí dúpǐn.
Love life and stay away from drugs.
家乡
Jiāxiāng
hometown / gia hương
闻名
》著名》有名
famous
Zhùmíng” yǒumíng
闻名世界
Wénmíng shìjiè
world famou
闻名天下
Wénmíng tiānxià
famous all over the world
闻名全国
Wénmíng quánguó
famous all over the country
远近闻名
Yuǎnjìn wénmíng
famous
中国的万里长城闻名世界。
Zhōngguó de wànlǐ chángchéng wénmíng shìjiè.
The Great Wall of China is famous all over the world.
酷
Kù
cool
她的发型很酷。
Tā de fǎxíng hěn kù.
Her hairstyle is very cool.
他玩滑板的样⼦太酷了
Tā wán huábǎn de yàng zi tài kùle
He looks so cool on his skateboard
这⼏种颜⾊配得很酷。
Zhè jǐ zhǒng yán sè pèi dé hěn kù.
It’s a cool combination of these colors.
棒
Bàng
Great / bổng
这次表演你做得很棒。
Zhè cì biǎoyǎn nǐ zuò dé hěn bàng.
You did a great job with this performance.
老师常常说我的汉字写得太棒了。
Lǎoshī chángcháng shuō wǒ de hànzì xiě dé tài bàngle.
The teacher often said that my writing of Chinese characters was fantastic.
出⾊
Chū sè / xuất sắc
excellent
林丹的球技非常出⾊。
Líndān de qiújì fēicháng chū sè.
Lin Dan’s game skills are very good.
她性格开朗，⼯作出⾊，老板和同事都特别喜欢他。
Tā xìnggé kāilǎng, gōng zuòchū sè, lǎobǎn hé tóngshì dōu tèbié xǐhuān tā.
She has a cheerful personality and does a great job, and her boss and colleagues like her very much.
她每次都能出⾊地完成老板交给她的⼯作。
Tā měi cì dōu néng chū sè dì wánchéng lǎobǎn jiāo gěi tā de gōng zuò.
She does well every time the job her boss assigns to her.
他是个出⾊的运动员。
Tā shìgè chū sè de yùndòngyuán.
He’s a great athlete.
精彩
Jīngcǎi / tinh thải
Wonderful
特别出⾊：今天的球赛太精彩了，每个运动员都很出⾊/棒/酷。
Tèbié chū sè: Jīntiān de qiúsài tài jīngcǎile, měi gè yùndòngyuán dōu hěn chū sè/bàng/kù.
Extraordinary: It was a great game today, every player was great/great/cool.
刻苦
Kèkǔ
work hard
她非常聪明，又特别刻苦，所以每次考试成绩都很好。
Tā fēicháng cōngmíng, yòu tèbié kèkǔ, suǒyǐ měi cì kǎoshì chéngjī dōu hěn hǎo.
She is very smart and very hardworking, so she gets good grades in every test.
刻苦训练
Kèkǔ xùnliàn
train hard
刻苦锻炼
Kèkǔ duànliàn （rèn luyện）
exercise hard
开朗
Kāilǎng
cheerful
她性格开朗乐观。
Tā xìnggé kāilǎng lèguān.
She is cheerful and optimistic.
姐姐活泼开朗，性格外向。
Jiějiě huópō kāilǎng, xìnggé wàixiàng.
My sister is lively and cheerful, with an outgoing personality.
他是个非常开朗的⼈。
Tā shìgè fēicháng kāilǎng de rén.
He is a very cheerful person.
外向
Wàixiàng
outgoing
⼀般外向的⼈开朗活泼，热情⼤⽅。
Yī bān wàixiàng de rén kāilǎng huópō, rèqíng dà fāng.
Generally extroverts are cheerful, lively, enthusiastic and generous.
她性格外向，喜欢交朋友。
Tā xìnggé wàixiàng, xǐhuān jiāo péngyǒu.
She is outgoing and likes to make friends.
性格外向、开朗、⼤⽅
Xìnggé wàixiàng, kāilǎng, dà fāng
outgoing, cheerful, generous
热情
Rèqíng
enthusiasm
这里的⼈都很热情。
Zhèlǐ de rén dōu hěn rèqíng.
The people here are very enthusiastic.
售货员热情地向顾客介绍新产品。
Shòuhuòyuán rèqíng dì xiàng gùkè jièshào xīn chǎnpǐn.The salesperson enthusiastically introduces new products to customers.
她热情/热⼼地帮助我们。
Tā rèqíng/rè xīn dì bāngzhù wǒmen.
She was enthusiastic/enthusiastic in helping us.
他是个热⼼⼈。
Tā shìgè rè xīn rén.
He is an enthusiastic person.
乐观。
Lèguān.
optimism.
认真
Rènzhēn
nhận chân
他性格外向，开朗活泼，对⼈热情⼤⽅，对⼯
作认真负责，⼤家都喜欢跟他交朋友。
Tā xìnggé wàixiàng, kāilǎng huópō, duì rén rèqíng dà fāng, duì gōng zuò rènzhēn fùzé, dà jiā dōu xǐhuān gēn tā jiāo péngyǒu.
He is outgoing, cheerful and lively, warm and generous to others, and serious and responsible for his work. Everyone likes to make friends with him.
上课要认真听讲，不要三⼼⼆意。
Shàngkè yào rènzhēn tīngjiǎng, bùyào sān xīn èr yì.
You must listen carefully in class and don’t be half-hearted.
这件事影响很⼤，要认真对待。
Zhè jiàn shì yǐngxiǎng hěn dà, yào rènzhēn duìdài.
This matter has a great impact and must be taken seriously.
负责
Fùzé
Responsible
这件事是谁的责任？
Zhè jiàn shì shì shéi de zérèn?
Whose responsibility is this?
他⼯作认真负责
Tā gōng zuò rènzhēn fùzé
He works seriously and responsibly
这次运动会他们负责安保 ⼯作，我们负责清扫⼯作。
Zhè cì yùndònghuì tāmen fùzé ānbǎo gōng zuò, wǒmen fùzé qīngsǎo gōng zuò.
They are responsible for the security work of this sports meeting, and we are responsible for the cleaning work.
校长负责学校各个⽅面的⼯作。
Xiàozhǎng fùzé xuéxiào gège fāng miàn de gōng zuò.
The principal is responsible for all aspects of the school.
诚实
Chéngshí
thành thực
他是个诚实的⼈。
Tā shìgè chéngshí de rén.
He is an honest man.
做⼈要诚实。
Zuò rén yào chéngshí.
Be honest.
超级
Chāojí
siêu cấp
超级市场
Chāojí shìchǎng
supermarket
超级⼤国
Chāojí dàguó
superpower
超级可爱
Chāojí kě’ài
Super cute
超级球星
Chāojí qiúxīng
super star
不断
Bùduàn
continuously
这⼏年我们不断地在努⼒，也不断地在进步
Zhè jǐ nián wǒmen bùduàn de zài nǔ lì, yě bùduàn de zài jìnbù
In the past few years, we have been working hard and making progress
我们应该不断学习新知识
Wǒmen yīnggāi bùduàn xuéxí xīn zhīshì
We should keep learning new knowledge
天⽓不断地在变化。
Tiān qì bùduàn de zài biànhuà.
The weather is constantly changing.
苹果的目标是不断改变，不断创新。
Píngguǒ de mùbiāo shì bùduàn gǎibiàn, bùduàn chuàngxīn.
Apple’s goal is to keep changing and innovating.
目标 （目的）
Mùbiāo
Target
⽆论
不论｜不管……，都…
Wú lùn
no matter
