B2 Flashcards
What is the function of the parietal lobe?
Language, calculation on the dominant hemisphere, somatosensory
What is the function of the frontal lobe?
Higher intellect, personality, mood, social conduct and langue
What is the function of the temporal lobe?
Memory and language
Auditory cortex
What is the occipital lobe?
Vision
What are the folds of the cerebral cortex formed by?
Gyri and sulci
What are the fissures/sulci of the cerebrum?
Longitudinal fissure
Transverse fissure
Central sulcus
Lateral sulcus
Parieto-occipital sulcus
Calcarine sulcus - this is where primary visual cortex is at
What are the different white matter fibres of the cerebrum?
Association fibres: same hemisphere (arcuate and fasciculi)
Commissural fibres: between hemispheres e.g corpus callosum
Projection fibres: cerebral cortex to CNS e.g. corona radiata
What does the corona radiata form?
Internal capsule
What are the divisions of the internal capsule?
Anterior and posterior limbs
Genu and retrolenticular - LGN to visual cortex and MGN to auditory cortex
What are the language centres?
Wernicke’s area (sensory)
Broca’s area (expressive)
Linked by Arcuate Fasciculus (conductive)