B1States Affected 48 Revolts, Reasons For Fail? Flashcards

1
Q

How many army reinforcements arrive in Sicily and what is demanded?

A

5,000

1812 Constitution is demanded

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2
Q

What had the middle class established in Sicily 1848 and what did they do?

A

A provisional government
Set up a civic guess to control the masses, freeing prisoners, burning tax records
Class divides amount the revolutionaries

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3
Q

When did Ferdinand dispatch a force of how many and what was the outcome?

A

September 1848

20,000 Sicilian Parliament surrender in 3 days

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4
Q

When does Ferdinand abolish the Parliament in Naples?

A

March 1849

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5
Q

Who occupies Palermo on what date?

A

General Carlo

May 1849

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6
Q

What was demanded in Naples?

A

A constitution of 1820

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7
Q

Ferdinand is persuaded to broaden the franchise, break diplomatic relations with Austria and send how many troops against Austria?

A

17,000 men under the command of General Pepe

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8
Q

The hope for a constitutional government and reform is crushed by who in the Two Sicilies?

A

The weight of a repressive police state

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9
Q

When does Pius issue his allocution?

A

April 1848
Stating that the war with Austria doesn’t have his blessing, Charles Albert is the aggressor and that he and the papacy have no wish to lead a united Italy

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10
Q

Who does Pius appoint as PM?

A

Anti-liberal Count Rossi

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11
Q

When is Count Rossi murdered causing the Pope to flee Rome when and where?

A

November 15th 1849

November 26th to Gaeta in Naples

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12
Q

When is a revolutionary government formed under who in Rome to start with who then introduced what?

A

December 1848
Giuseppe Galleti
Tax reforms, public works and the setting up of the Constituente

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13
Q

Who are the Constituente mainly made up of and what do they announce?

A
Radical middle class
Announces the end of the Pope’s power and the setting up of the Roman Republic
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14
Q

CA is persuaded by who to attack the Austrians, what happens?

A

Gilberto and Chiodo

Crushed at the Battle of Novara 23rd March

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15
Q

What is the Triumvirate and who is it made up of?

A

Joined Leadership of the Roman Republic

Made up of Armellini, Saffi and Mazzini later

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16
Q

What do the Triumvirate introduce?

A

Reforms Roman laws, clears slums, ends church control over education and promises a constitution

17
Q

What is the problem when the Triumvirate try and issue a constitution?

A

It’s too late, on the verge of defeat June 1849 Rome

18
Q

How many French troops had been sent to Rome to crush the RR?

A

20,000 French troops

19
Q

When the French enter the city what does Garibaldi do?

A

Escapes with 400 followers after defending for 2 months and marches to San Marino to carry on the fight

20
Q

What were the ‘five glorious days’?

A

Begins with 10,000 people presenting a petition for liberal reforms to the Austrian Governor General in Milan

21
Q

During the five glorious days who retreats to the Quadrilateral?

A

Austrian commander Radetsky

22
Q

CA takes Peachiera and wins what battle when?

A

Battle of Gioto

May 1848

23
Q

Due to CA and his attacks and victory of Goito what has happened via the French?

A

30,000 French troops amassed on Piedmont’s western border

24
Q

What happens to CA army and was crushed at which battle in July 1848?

A

He refuses to accept new recruits to his army who will not swear loyalty to Piedmont
Crushed at the battle of Custozza July 1848

25
Q

When and what is signed between the Austrians and Piedmontese imposed by the French and British, causing Piedmont to pay how much?

A

Armistice of Salasco 11th August

Paying 65miion French francs for reparations

26
Q

A Venetian Republic is declared under who?

A

Daniel Manin

27
Q

The Republic of Venice is forced to surrender due to what?

A

Hunger and an outbreak of cholera

28
Q

Who grants an equally conservative constitution?

A

Grand Duke Leopold

29
Q

Reasons for why the RR failed?

A

Lack of leadership
Strength of foreign powers
Pope
Weakness of Piedmont