B1States Affected 48 Revolts, Reasons For Fail? Flashcards
How many army reinforcements arrive in Sicily and what is demanded?
5,000
1812 Constitution is demanded
What had the middle class established in Sicily 1848 and what did they do?
A provisional government
Set up a civic guess to control the masses, freeing prisoners, burning tax records
Class divides amount the revolutionaries
When did Ferdinand dispatch a force of how many and what was the outcome?
September 1848
20,000 Sicilian Parliament surrender in 3 days
When does Ferdinand abolish the Parliament in Naples?
March 1849
Who occupies Palermo on what date?
General Carlo
May 1849
What was demanded in Naples?
A constitution of 1820
Ferdinand is persuaded to broaden the franchise, break diplomatic relations with Austria and send how many troops against Austria?
17,000 men under the command of General Pepe
The hope for a constitutional government and reform is crushed by who in the Two Sicilies?
The weight of a repressive police state
When does Pius issue his allocution?
April 1848
Stating that the war with Austria doesn’t have his blessing, Charles Albert is the aggressor and that he and the papacy have no wish to lead a united Italy
Who does Pius appoint as PM?
Anti-liberal Count Rossi
When is Count Rossi murdered causing the Pope to flee Rome when and where?
November 15th 1849
November 26th to Gaeta in Naples
When is a revolutionary government formed under who in Rome to start with who then introduced what?
December 1848
Giuseppe Galleti
Tax reforms, public works and the setting up of the Constituente
Who are the Constituente mainly made up of and what do they announce?
Radical middle class Announces the end of the Pope’s power and the setting up of the Roman Republic
CA is persuaded by who to attack the Austrians, what happens?
Gilberto and Chiodo
Crushed at the Battle of Novara 23rd March
What is the Triumvirate and who is it made up of?
Joined Leadership of the Roman Republic
Made up of Armellini, Saffi and Mazzini later
What do the Triumvirate introduce?
Reforms Roman laws, clears slums, ends church control over education and promises a constitution
What is the problem when the Triumvirate try and issue a constitution?
It’s too late, on the verge of defeat June 1849 Rome
How many French troops had been sent to Rome to crush the RR?
20,000 French troops
When the French enter the city what does Garibaldi do?
Escapes with 400 followers after defending for 2 months and marches to San Marino to carry on the fight
What were the ‘five glorious days’?
Begins with 10,000 people presenting a petition for liberal reforms to the Austrian Governor General in Milan
During the five glorious days who retreats to the Quadrilateral?
Austrian commander Radetsky
CA takes Peachiera and wins what battle when?
Battle of Gioto
May 1848
Due to CA and his attacks and victory of Goito what has happened via the French?
30,000 French troops amassed on Piedmont’s western border
What happens to CA army and was crushed at which battle in July 1848?
He refuses to accept new recruits to his army who will not swear loyalty to Piedmont
Crushed at the battle of Custozza July 1848
When and what is signed between the Austrians and Piedmontese imposed by the French and British, causing Piedmont to pay how much?
Armistice of Salasco 11th August
Paying 65miion French francs for reparations
A Venetian Republic is declared under who?
Daniel Manin
The Republic of Venice is forced to surrender due to what?
Hunger and an outbreak of cholera
Who grants an equally conservative constitution?
Grand Duke Leopold
Reasons for why the RR failed?
Lack of leadership
Strength of foreign powers
Pope
Weakness of Piedmont
