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BLOCK 1-3 EXAM > B1M2 > Flashcards

B1M2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the role of the teacher in the art and science of helping adults learn?
A. Facilitator
B. Administrator
C. Decision-maker
D. Executive officer

A

A. Facilitator

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2
Q

Which of the following can be considered as an implication for practice in the setting
of teaching child learners?
A. Translation of learning needs into objectives
B. Transmission of content units in a logical sequence
C. Evaluation of the extent to which the objectives have been achieved
D. Designation and management of the various patterns of learning experiences

A

B. Transmission of content units in a logical sequence

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3
Q

Which of the following is a common disadvantage of lecture-based communication?
A. High cost of preparation
B. Limited student participation
C. Difficulty in covering broad topics
D. Over reliance on student participation

A

B. Limited student participation

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4
Q

What is the advantage of using lectures in comparison to other teaching strategies as
a method of communication in educational settings?
A. Encourages hands-on practice
B. Promotes individual learning styles
C. Allows for interactive discussion & exchange of information
D. Facilitates dissemination of large amounts of information to a large group

A

D. Facilitates dissemination of large amounts of information to a large group

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5
Q

Which of the following best describes a primary objective of health education in the
community?
A. To conduct medical research within the community
B. To offer free medical check-ups to all community members
C. To ensure the availability of medical facilities in every neighborhood
D. To provide individuals with knowledge and skills to improve their health decisions

A

D. To provide individuals with knowledge and skills to improve their health decisions

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6
Q

When giving a lecture to primary school students on Health Education, what is the
most important consideration?
A. Using complex terminology to attract their attention and listen well.
B. Focusing on advanced concepts to prepare them for higher education.
C. Ensuring the lecture is lengthy and very detailed for good understanding.
D. Making the content engaging, age appropriate and easily understandable.

A

D. Making the content engaging, age appropriate and easily understandable.

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7
Q

What is the main goal of Community-Oriented Education (COE)?
A. To create a curriculum focused exclusively on individual patient care
B. To develop students who are prepared for hospital-based specialties
C. To emphasize theoretical knowledge over practical application in community
settings
D. To develop students who are capable and motivated to enter primary care
community practice

A

D. To develop students who are capable and motivated to enter primary care
community practice

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8
Q

How can the effectiveness of Community-Based Education (CBE) be evaluated in terms of its impact on students’ readiness for community practice?
A. By counting the number of community health workshops attended by students
during their training
B. By assessing the extent to which students apply community health principles in
real-world settings
C. By measuring improvements in students’ theoretical knowledge of community
health issues through written exams
D. By evaluating students’ performance in traditional hospital-based rotations
compared to community-based experiences

A

B. By assessing the extent to which students apply community health principles in
real-world settings

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9
Q

In what way does Problem-Based Learning (PBL) enhance the training of health
professions students for community-based practice?
A. By emphasizing memorization of isolated facts without connecting them to real-
world problems
B. By focusing on theoretical knowledge unrelated to practical problem-solving in
community settings
C. By restricting learning activities to controlled laboratory environments rather than
community interactions
D. By encouraging the application of knowledge to understand and resolve
community-specific health issues, thus enhancing clinical reasoning and
problem-solving skills

A

D. By encouraging the application of knowledge to understand and resolve
community-specific health issues, thus enhancing clinical reasoning and
problem-solving skills

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10
Q

Which strategy from Community-Oriented Education (COE) would best address the
need for students to develop interpersonal relationships within a community setting?
A. Using simulations and case studies that mirror hospital-based scenarios
B. Implementing lecture-based instruction focused on medical theories and
diseases
C. Enhancing student exposure to real-life community issues by focusing solely on
classroom learning
D. Engaging students in community-based education activities that involve direct
interaction with diverse population groups

A

D. Engaging students in community-based education activities that involve direct
interaction with diverse population groups

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11
Q

What are some potential challenges a teacher might face when using role play as a
teaching strategy?
A. Enhance critical thinking
B. Increase student engagement
C. Improved collaboration among students
D. Difficulty in managing student behavior and ensuring participation

A

D. Difficulty in managing student behavior and ensuring participation

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12
Q

What is the limitation of small group discussions (SGD) as a teaching method?
A. Inclusivity
B. Active learning
C. Peer interaction
D. Hesitant participants

A

D. Hesitant participants

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13
Q

How can a teacher assess the effectiveness of role play in achieving learning
objectives?
A. By relying solely on student feedback
B. By grading students on their performance alone
C. By comparing test scores before and after the activity
D. By using rubrics that evaluate participation, understanding, and application of
concepts

A

D. By using rubrics that evaluate participation, understanding, and application of
concepts

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14
Q

Which of the following statements best support the use of small group discussions?
A. Small group discussions may lead to disagreements, which can deepen learning.
B. Small group discussion ensures that all students receive the same information
simultaneously.
C. Students have more opportunities to ask questions directly to the professor in
small group discussions.
D. Small group discussions foster active participation and consensus-building,
which can enhance understanding and retention of medical concepts

A

D. Small group discussions foster active participation and consensus-building,
which can enhance understanding and retention of medical concepts

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15
Q

Which among the following shows the disadvantage of using small group discussion
as a teaching strategy in health education?
A. Communication is one way.
B. Learners getting sidetracked.
C. Experts are not necessarily good teachers.
D. Teachers are getting too conscious and shy.

A

B. Learners getting sidetracked.

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16
Q

One of the strengths of this teaching method is that it introduces problem situations
dramatically and provides the opportunity to practice skills.
A. Lectures
B. Role-playing
C. Small group discussions
D. Watching videos and movies

A

B. Role-playing

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17
Q

In preparing for a lecture which of the following must be done?
A. Determine time and content limit
B. Give a post-test to gauge learning
C. Divide the class into large groups
D. Introduce the problem dramatically

A

A. Determine time and content limit

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18
Q

What is a key consideration when creating a comfortable environment for an SGD?
A. Arranging furniture configurations
B. Encouraging individual presenters
C. Assigning formal roles to participants
D. Providing extensive content materials

A

A. Arranging furniture configurations

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19
Q

Role-playing can be used to -
A. promote understanding and sharing of critical thinking.
B. develop skills in problem solving and decision making.
C. promote empathy and encourage change in attitudes and feelings.
D. arouse interests, stir emotions, motivate, inspire and initiate action

A

C. promote empathy and encourage change in attitudes and feelings.

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20
Q

Which statement is TRUE regarding the difference between verbal and nonverbal
communication?
A. Verbal communication is discrete while nonverbal communication is continuous.
B. Nonverbal communication is single channeled, while verbal communication is
multi channeled.
C. Verbal communication is perceived as less trustworthy, while nonverbal
communication is perceived as more honest.
D. An example of nonverbal communication is in the form of giving hugs, while
verbal communication is in the form of handshakes.

A

C. Verbal communication is perceived as less trustworthy, while nonverbal
communication is perceived as more honest.

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21
Q

The students who are seated at the back of the classroom cannot hear the teacher during the lecture. What barrier in communication is depicted in this example?
A. Cultural
B. Physiological
C. Psychological
D. Environmental

A

D. Environmental

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22
Q

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding verbal and nonverbal
communication?
A. Both forms of communication are single channeled
B. Both forms of communication may be either intentional or unintentional.
C. Verbal communication is symbolic while nonverbal communication is non
symbolic.
D. Verbal communication is culture bound while nonverbal communication is not
culture bound.

A

B. Both forms of communication may be either intentional or unintentional.

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23
Q

What statement best reflects the “systemic” nature of communication?
A. Communication is a process that can be paused and analyzed at any given
moment.
B. Communication relies on symbols, which are clear and universally understood
representations.
C. Communication focuses on the literal meanings of words, without considering the
context or the symbols used.
D. Communication occurs within a network of interrelated parts, where each part
influences and is influenced by others

A

D. Communication occurs within a network of interrelated parts, where each part
influences and is influenced by others

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24
Q

How does communication affect our self-concept?
A. By revealing our private identities
B. By reflecting the views others communicate about us
C. By giving us the privilege to express our ideas publicly
D. By improving workplace productivity through feedback

A

B. By reflecting the views others communicate about us

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25
Q

Which of the following examples best demonstrates the use of a “symbol”?
A. Giving a ring to a significant other
B. Writing a to-do list for daily activities
C. Using hand gestures to give directions
D. Discussing the weather with a colleague

A

A. Giving a ring to a significant other

26
Q

What is the primary focus of communication?
A. The clarity of the language used.
B. The speed at which information is transmitted.
C. The number of people involved in the interaction.
D. The significance and meaning assigned to symbols.

A

D. The significance and meaning assigned to symbols.

27
Q

Which of the following is a personal value of communication?
A. Planning a future
B. Influencing self-concept
C. Building professional success
D. Enhancing cultural understanding

A

B. Influencing self-concept

28
Q

Which of the following is a main objective of Health Education?
A. Provide financial aid
B. Treatment of diseases
C. Implement executive orders
D. Encourage people to improve their lifestyle

A

D. Encourage people to improve their lifestyle

29
Q

With regards to the planning and evaluation of Health Education, which of the following is true?
A. Put into effect government plans
B. Collect information about the problem
C. Screen the community for appropriate conditions
D. Educate the community about good health habits

A

B. Collect information about the problem

30
Q

A process that informs, motivates and helps people to adopt as well as maintain
good healthy practices:
A. Public health
B. Health Promotion
C. Risk Assessment
D. Health Education

A

D. Health Education

31
Q

Which of the following is the WHO goal during the Alma Ata Conference?
A. All people will be socially productive.
B. All people will have health insurance.
C. All people will attain all levels of health.
D. All people will have access to health care.

A

C. All people will attain all levels of health.

32
Q

If you are a physician assigned to serve a new community, which of the following is
the first thing that you need to do?
A. Nominate leader
B. Conduct family survey
C. Organize a medical mission
D. Courtesy call to the local authorities

A

D. Courtesy call to the local authorities

33
Q

In community planning, which of the following will be your final basis?
A. Leader identification
B. Community Diagnosis
C. Community organizing
D. Result of medical mission

A

B. Community Diagnosis

34
Q

Amongst the following diseases, which is the leading cause of morbidity in Region 7?
A. diabetes
B. pneumonia
C. essential hypertension
D. upper respiratory tract infection

A

D. upper respiratory tract infection

35
Q

In the ranking of ten ASEAN nations from best to worst, which of the following
indicators place the Philippines as the 10th worst?
A. TB incidence rate
B. under 5 mortality rate
C. maternal mortality rate
D. average life expectancy

A

A. TB incidence rate

36
Q

In quality testing of drinking water in the chromogenic substrate, a test sample that
turns yellow would indicate:
A. (+) for coliforms
B. (-) for coliforms
C. (-) for E. coli
D. (+) for E. coli

A

A. (+) for coliforms

37
Q

How is the preparation of a stock solution of chlorine in disinfecting water for drinking
purposes during times of disaster?
A. 1 tbsp. chlorine + 1L H2O
B. 1 tsp. chlorine granules + 1L H2O
C. 1 tbsp. chlorine + 2L H2O
D. 1 tsp. chlorine + 2L H2O

A

B. 1 tsp. chlorine granules + 1L H2O

38
Q

DOH facilities and services are of safe quality. To which of the following Health
Sector strategies does this belong to?
A. care
B. protect
C. enable
D. strengthen

A

B. protect

39
Q

Which of the following is one of the components of the Mental Health definition of the
World Health Organization?
A. Mental health as resilience.
B. Mental health as effective functioning for a community.
C. Mental health as above normal.
D. Mental health as intelligence quotient.

A

B. Mental health as effective functioning for a community.

40
Q

Which of the following belongs to the responding/reacting category of mental health
spectrum?
A. Intrusive thoughts
B. Constant Fatigue
C. Poor Concentration
D. Angry outbursts

A

A. Intrusive thoughts

41
Q

Which of the following is one of the protective factors for mental health?
A. Family discord (hostility, domestic violence, divorce)
B. Purposeful action and establishing long-term goals
C. Opportunities for engagement in prosocial activities
D. Advocacy programs to help mentally ill people who are living in the streets

A

C. Opportunities for engagement in prosocial activities

42
Q

Which of the following is considered least important in the criteria of mental health?
A. Adequate Ego-identity
B. Freedom from Anxiety & Tension
C. Control & Integration of thought and conduct
D. Integration of motives and control of conflict & frustration

A

B. Freedom from Anxiety & Tension

43
Q

Which of the following is considered a secondary prevention for mental health?
A. Dissemination of knowledge regarding mental health to the general public
B. Destigmatizing mental health conditions
C. Reintegration of the patient with Schizophrenia back to the society.
D. Psychoeducation to the patient and the family members during the consultation

A

D. Psychoeducation to the patient and the family members during the consultation

44
Q

In the book, Public Health: Administration and Practice by Hanlon and Pickett, it was
postulated that death due to poliomyelitis can be reduced up to 100% through which
action?
A. Antibiotics
B. Immunization
C. Best possible physician
D. Intensive early case finding

A

B. Immunization

45
Q

How does the World Health Organization define good health?
A. Complete mental relaxation
B. Absence of disease and illness
C. A state of perfect physical fitness
D. A dynamic harmony between body, mind, spirit, and social and cultural
influences

A

D. A dynamic harmony between body, mind, spirit, and social and cultural
influences

46
Q

This refers to the branch of medicine that is concerned primarily with preventing
physical, mental, and emotional disease and injury, in contrast to treating the sick
and injured.
A. Public Health
B. Social Medicine
C. Preventive Medicine
D. Community Medicine

A

C. Preventive Medicine

47
Q

Street signs that read “No Smoking/Vaping” especially seen in parks is an example
of:
A. Public Health
B. Social Medicine
C. Preventive Medicine
D. Community Medicine

A

A. Public Health

48
Q

Anne, on her first day of duty as a clinical clerk in Kauswagan Center was asked by
Dr. Boyd to define community medicine. Anne correctly defines community medicine
if she answers that it is concerned with:
A. primary health for everyone.
B. interactions between health, disease and social environment
C. the health needs but not the demands of the whole community.
D. prevention of diseases from which the community does not suffer.

A

A. primary health for everyone.

49
Q

his disease outbreak is peculiar to a certain region or people and its constant
presence within a geographical area:
A. Infestation
B. Endemic
C. Sporadic
D. Epidemic

A

B. Endemic

50
Q

The disease Malaria is endemic to the province of Palawan. However, should the
disease become rampant with new intense and persistent transmission, this will be
considered:
A. emerging epidemic
B. early-stage pandemic
C. hyperendemic
D. secondary infestation

A

C. hyperendemic

51
Q

During their community survey, Layla noted that there was a health center in every
Barangay. This is an example of which level of the Philippines Health Care Delivery
System?
A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. Quaternary

A

A. Primary

52
Q

Assuming you are the new City Health Officer, and you are reviewing the current
health services in your city to assess whether they are adequate. A barangay with
4,000 population should have a barangay health station with:
A. 1 midwife
B. 1 nurse
C. 1 physician
D. 1 physician and nurse

A

A. 1 midwife

53
Q

A company routinely has their employees undergo mandatory Annual Health
Examination. This is considered as what level of Prevention?
A. Tertiary
B. Primary
C. Intermediate
D. Secondary

A

D. Secondary

54
Q

According to The Filipino Physician Today, which of the following social
determinants of health, causes an increase in changes of poor mental health and
premature death?
A. Stress
B. Social Gradient
C. Unemployment
D. Addiction

A

A. Stress

55
Q

Emma was studying about the epidemiologic triad for her upcoming exam. One of
the factors of the epidemiologic triad are host factors. Which of the following is non-
modifiable?
A. Diet
B. Lifestyle
C. Ethnic origin
D. Marital status

A

C. Ethnic origin

56
Q

______ is an example of a social determinant of health that creates misery and
costs lives. Those vulnerable are migrants, prisoners, refugees and ethnic minority
groups.
A. Work
B. Early Life
C. Social Exclusion
D. Social Gradient

A

C. Social Exclusion

57
Q

Which of the following is one of the important prerequisites for the improvement of
Public Health?
A. a stable ecosystem
B. more medical graduates
C. a stable medical insurance system
D. more private hospitals and infirmaries

A

A. a stable ecosystem

58
Q

Which of the following does Maternal Mortality Rate measure?
A. The number of maternal deaths over neonatal deaths within a year
B. It represents the number of maternal death due to childbirth over 1,000 live births
C. The number of deaths related to pregnancy in a year over 100,000 live births
within a year
D. The number of women with complications during pregnancy in a year over 1,000
pregnancies in a year

A

C. The number of deaths related to pregnancy in a year over 100,000 live births
within a year

59
Q

A city with a population of 500,000 had reported 5,000 new cases of Diabetes
Mellitus. It was also reported that there were 1,500 deaths due to Diabetes Mellitus
in one year. Which of the following represents the mortality rate due to diabetes?
A. 10 per 1,000 population
B. 3 per 1,000 population
C. 0.003 per 1,000 population
D. 0.1 per 1,000 population

A

B. 3 per 1,000 population

60
Q

In 2023, the Barangay Lamok Health Center reported a 0.5% Incidence Rate of
Dengue Fever. The estimated midyear population of Barangay Lamok was 2000.
How many people contracted the disease in 2023?
A. 2
B. 5
C. 10
D. 20

A

C. 10

61
Q
A

BLOCK 1-3 EXAM (11 decks)

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