B: 32-37 Flashcards

1
Q

Antimetabolites

A

5 Fluorouracil- Inhib. Thymedilate synthase
Methotrexate- Anti Folate
6-Mercaptopurine- Anti Purine
Cytarabine- Anti Pyrimidine. Rabin is very old like from the pyramides ages
Capecitabine- into 5FU. Caphe they are the sons of hay nam! like capecitabin is the son of 5FU
Pemetrexed- Anti Folate. Pem did many Trix with Jym

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2
Q

Which drug reduces the toxic effect of Methotrexate?

A

Leucovorin= folinic acid

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3
Q

Fluorouracil indic.

A

Colon cancer
Breast Head and neck
BCC topical

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4
Q

Methotrexate special SE

A

Pulmonary fibrosis

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5
Q

6MP indic

A

CML

ALL

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6
Q

Alklyting agents

A
Cyclophosphamide- Add on Guanine N7
Cisplatin- cross links two strands with platinum
Oxaliplatin- for colon cancer
Dacarbazine- needs CYP450
Temozolomide- for Glioblastoma!
Bleomycin- free radicals
Actinomycin D- RNA pol. for childs tumor

DOCTor!!! ABC!!!

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7
Q

Which is for CNS tumors?

A

Temozolomide

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8
Q

Cisplatin SE

A

Oto

Nephro

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9
Q

Give Cyclophosphamide with

A

Mesna to protect the bladder

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10
Q

Cyclophosphamide SE

A

SIADH

HC

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11
Q

Topoisomerase inhib.

A

Etoposide- Topo 2
Irinotecan- Topo 1
Doxorubicin- Topo 2 CCNS

Topo inhibitors make DNA DIE!

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12
Q

Doxorubicin indications

A

Breast cancer

ציצי זה כמו שני אבני רובי וגם זה בא בזוג כמו טופיאייזומרייס 2

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13
Q

Microtubule inhib.

A

Vincristine- inhibit. polym. ALL. Cristine is unstable
Docetaxel- enhance polym. Breast Lung Overian. DOCtors who pay TAXes stabilize the economy

VIN and CRISTINE went to the DOC to pay TAX

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14
Q

Hormonal agents

A

Prednisolone for ALL and Lymphomas
Tamoxifen- SERM. breast cancer
Anastrazole- aromatase inhib.
Goserelin- GnRH inhibits LH/FSH due to desens.
Degarelix- GnRH antagonis for prostate cancer
Bicalutamibe- prostate. Bi for 2 testicles
Octreotide- Somatostatin analog

DOG or BAT?

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15
Q

Small molecule signal transduction inhib.

A

Imatinib- TK inhib. BCR-ABL for CML. C-kit אמא יש לי סיאמאל
Gefitinib, Erlotinib- EGFR antag. NSCLC ג’ף וארי זה שני מעשנים כרוניים עם סרטן ריאה
Lapatinib- TK inhib. HER2 Lap of breast like lack of breast
Sunitinib- TK inhib. סונים
Ibrutinib- TK inhib like hebrew
Crizotinib- ALK inhib. Cris speaks Hebrew
Bortezomib for MM
Dabrafenib(BRAF)+Trametinib for Melanoma Dabra is on the tram and there is a lot of sun
Everolimus- mTOR inhib for renal cancer. renal cancer and mTOR for EVER
Tretinoin- AML and Acne. All trans retinoic acid

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16
Q

Large molecule signal transduction inhib.

A
  1. Trastuzumab- Anti HER2 trust me i cure breast cancer. but cardiotoxic
  2. Panitumumab- anti EGFR. colon. Eating panir
  3. Rituximab- Anti CD20. CLL, Hodgkins
  4. Bevacizumab- Anti VEGF for colon. colon be evacuated from cancer
  5. INF-a for CLL, T cell lymphoma
  6. Aldesleukin stimulates T cells for renal cancer. Aldes like aldostrom which works in renal
  7. Pembrolizumab is activates T cell for melanoma. pembrol sounds like a pimple that rolls on your skin

TiP! dont go to RIBA Pal

17
Q

RA Tx.

A

Rituximab with Methotrexate

18
Q

Trastuzumab SE

A

Cardiotoxicity

19
Q

Rituximab SE

A

50% of patients will have injection site reaction
Serum sickness
HSN III