Axilla Flashcards

1
Q

Axilla location

A
  • inferior to glenohumeral joint
  • junction between arm & thorax
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2
Q

what happen to size of axilla when arm is abducted

A

decreases in size

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3
Q

anterior axillary boundary

A
  • pectoralis major
  • Pectoralis minor
  • clavipectoral fascia
  • subclavius
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4
Q

posterior axillary boundaries

A
  • subscapularis
  • teres major
  • latissimus dorsie
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5
Q

medial axillary boundaries

A
  • serratus anterior
  • upper ribs
  • intercostal muscles and associated intercostal spaces
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6
Q

lateral axillary boundary

A
  • intertubercular/bicipital groove
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7
Q

base axillary boundary

A
  • axillary fascia
  • skin
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8
Q

apex axillary boundary

A
  • superior border of scapula
  • 1st rib
  • clavicle
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9
Q

Clavipectoral triangle location

A

anterior axillary wall

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10
Q

clavipectoral triangle borders

A
  • pectoralis major
  • deltoid
  • clavicle
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11
Q

contents of clavipectoral triangle

A

pectoral nerves and cephalic vein

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12
Q

quadrangular space location

A

posterior axillary wall

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13
Q

quadrangular space borders

A
  • teres major
  • teres minor
  • triceps
  • surgical neck
  • humerus
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14
Q

quadrangular space contents

A
  • axillary nerve and posterior circumflex humeral arteries
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15
Q

axillary blood vessels

A
  • axillary artery and branches
  • axillary vein and tributaries
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16
Q

muscle tendons in the axilla

A
  • biceps brachii
  • coracobrachialis
17
Q
A