Axial & Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

What makes up the axial skeleton?

A

Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacrum
Caudal tail
Ribs
Sternum
Costal cartilage
Skull

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2
Q

What makes up the appendicular skeleton?

A

Front limbs and hind limbs

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3
Q

What make up the front limb bones?

A

Scapula & scapular cartilage
Humerus
Radius & ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Sesamoid bones
Phalanx bones

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4
Q

What makes up the hind limb bones?

A

Pelvic bones
Femur
Patella
Tibia & fibula
Tarsal bones
Metatarsal bones
Sesamoid bones
Phalanx bones

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5
Q

How many carpal bones are there?

A

7-8 short bones

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6
Q

How many rows of carpal bones are there in the carpus?

A

2 rows

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7
Q

What is the landmark in the carpus called? (It’s a bone)

A

Accessory bone

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8
Q

How many metacarpal bones are there?

A

3

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9
Q

What is the metacarpal bones also called?

A

Cannon bone

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10
Q

What bones fuse together to make the cannon bone?

A

2 medical and lateral splint bones
Main cannon bone

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11
Q

How many sesamoid bones are there in the front limb?

A

2 proximal sesamoid bones
Navicular bone

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12
Q

How many phalanx bones are there?

A

3
P1
P2
P3

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13
Q

What is P1 also called?

A

Long pastern bone

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14
Q

What is P2 also called?

A

Short pastern bone

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15
Q

What is P3 also called?

A

Coffin bone

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16
Q

What 3 pelvic bones make up the pelvis?

A

Ilium
Ishium
Pubis

17
Q

How many tarsal bones are there?

A

7

18
Q

How many rows of short bones are there in the tarsal?

A

3 rows

19
Q

What is land mark on the back of the tarsus?(bone)

A

Calcaneous bone

20
Q

What bones make up the head?

A

Skull
Mandible
Maxilla
Temporal bone
TMJ
Hyoid apparatus