Axial & Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards
What makes up the axial skeleton?
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacrum
Caudal tail
Ribs
Sternum
Costal cartilage
Skull
What makes up the appendicular skeleton?
Front limbs and hind limbs
What make up the front limb bones?
Scapula & scapular cartilage
Humerus
Radius & ulna
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Sesamoid bones
Phalanx bones
What makes up the hind limb bones?
Pelvic bones
Femur
Patella
Tibia & fibula
Tarsal bones
Metatarsal bones
Sesamoid bones
Phalanx bones
How many carpal bones are there?
7-8 short bones
How many rows of carpal bones are there in the carpus?
2 rows
What is the landmark in the carpus called? (It’s a bone)
Accessory bone
How many metacarpal bones are there?
3
What is the metacarpal bones also called?
Cannon bone
What bones fuse together to make the cannon bone?
2 medical and lateral splint bones
Main cannon bone
How many sesamoid bones are there in the front limb?
2 proximal sesamoid bones
Navicular bone
How many phalanx bones are there?
3
P1
P2
P3
What is P1 also called?
Long pastern bone
What is P2 also called?
Short pastern bone
What is P3 also called?
Coffin bone