Autoimmune Hepatitis Flashcards

1
Q

Description: What is autoimmune hepatitis?

A
  • Inflammatory liver disease affecting mainly females
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2
Q

AETIOLOGY/RISK FACTORS NOT IN THE LECTURE

A

XXX

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3
Q

Pathology:

A

XXX

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4
Q

Symptoms:

A

XXX

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5
Q

Signs:

A

XXx

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6
Q

Investigations: What investigations can we do for autoimmune hepatitis? (3)

A
  • Check IgG levels - should be RAISED
  • Anti – smooth muscle antibodies are positive
  • Liver biopsy is DIAGNOSTIC
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7
Q

Treatment: How to we treat autoimmune hepatitis?

A
  • Steroids (Prednisolone)
  • Azathioprine
  • Liver transplant
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8
Q

Extra: How many antibodies are there in autoimmune hepatitis and what are they called? (low yield question)

A
  • Three types of antibodies
    : Type 1: ANA, SMA (Anti – smooth muscle antibodies)
    : Type 2: LKM1
    :Type 3: SLA
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