Autoflight Flashcards

1
Q

How many axis can each Autopilot control?

Why does it matter?

A

Two

Need redundancy for Cat 2 or 3 fail protection

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2
Q

What does the Radio Altimeter give you during an auto land?

A

Determines when to Flare, if the RA fails you get a “No Land 3”

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3
Q

When does the aircraft line up on the runway (rudder) during an autoland?

A

500’

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4
Q

When do arrival speeds populate on the INIT REF page?

A

Halfway to the destination

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5
Q

Anytime the VNAV page is updated what should be referenced?

A

The TOD and programed descent speeds vs STAR and “red box” speeds

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6
Q

Typical approach EPR-

A

1.04-1.08

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7
Q

What will put the FMC into “On Approach Mode”?

A
  • An approach procedure becomes the active procedure
  • Flaps extended after VNAV engaged in descent
  • Less than 12nm from destination
  • Missed approach point is the active waypoint
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8
Q

What benefit for speed management does “On Approach” mode give you?

A

-The speed window can be opened and the system will remain in VNAV PATH.
FM 6.110.10.28

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9
Q

What takes the system out of Approach mode?

A

Touchdown, Selecting GA, Overflying the missed approach point

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10
Q

Why is it good to use FLCH for a low altitude level off?

A

FLCH sets a vertical speed equals to half of the altitude difference between current and planned level off altitude.

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11
Q

ALT CAP vs ALT HOLD

A

CAP means it’s capturING,

HOLD means it has capturED and will hold the Altitude

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12
Q

V1 calls at rotation-

A

Positive Rate, Gear Up, HDG Select

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13
Q

V1 calls at 800’

work right to left

A

-“V/S 100, Set CMS, A/T arm switch off”

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14
Q

V1 calls when at desired speed-

A

-“FLCH, set _ speed, max cont thrust”

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15
Q

V1 calls - when can you engage the autopilot?

A

When a vertical speed is selected, in this case V/S

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16
Q

If using FLCH for a low altitude level off what is a threat on a SID?

A

If you have the Top Altitude set you could blow through any “at or below” altitudes or an assigned altitude

17
Q

Does RTO distance calculations assume use of reversers?

A

No

18
Q

When looking at FMAs what does a yellow line through the pitch or roll mode indicate?

A

A fault in that mode

19
Q

Autothrottle modes-

What does EPR mean in flight?

A

The autothrotle is maintaining thrust called for by the FMS during a climb. *This is the only time EPR normally occurs during a flight

20
Q

Autothrottle modes-

What does THR HOLD mean?

A

Autothrottle is de-energized.

Thrust levers will remain in current position unless moved manually or another A/T or pitch mode is engaged.

21
Q

What pitch will “TO” mode command after liftoff

both engines operating

A

The greater of:

V2+15 -or- Liftoff speed+15

22
Q

What pitch will “TO” mode command after liftoff

If an engine fails prior to liftoff

A

The greater of:
V2-or-speed at Main gear liftoff, up to a maximum of V2+15

V2 to V2+15

23
Q

What pitch will “TO” mode command if an engine fails airborne?

A

Speed at the time of failure as long as it’s V2->V2+15

-If the commanded speed is held for more than 5 seconds the flight director will command current speed up to V2+25

24
Q

In the ASA status window what are the top and bottom windows capable of displaying?

A

Top- What the aircraft CAN do (LAND2/ LAND3)

Bottom- What the aircraft can NOT do. (No Land 3 or NO AUTOLAND)

25
Q

If the ASA widow shows LAND 3 Is that fail operational or fail passive and what does that mean?

A

LAND 3 is Fail Operational

A single fault would not prevent the autopilot system from making an auto land. (normally three autopilot systems are operating)

26
Q

If the ASA widow shows LAND 2 Is that fail operational or fail passive and what does that mean?

A

LAND 2 is Fail Passive

A single fault would not cause significant deviation from a flight path. (normally two autopilot systems are operating)

27
Q

When on an auto land approach
when could a NO LAND 3 indication be displayed?
When could a NO AUTOLAND be displayed

A

NO LAND 3- Anytime the aircraft is above 200’ RA
—> Is inhibited below 200’

NO AUTOLAND- anytime, **Is NOT inhibited

28
Q

Does the ASA system monitor airborne and ground equipment?

A

No- it is primarily and autopilot and autopilot support system monitor.

The LAND 2 or 3 annunciators do not necessarily mean the LOC or G/S systems are working properly

29
Q

Below 200’ RA what can the ASA change to?

A

Only NO AUTOLAND

30
Q

How does the auto throttle system respond to gusts that decrease speed vs gusts that decrease speed?

A

If speed is decreases it will adjust quickly.
If speed in increased it will adjust slowly.

The result is the thrust average is higher than necessary to maintain command speed

31
Q

Can the auto throttle be used without the F/D or the A/P?

A

Yes