Atypical chromosome patterns (Klinefelters and Turners) Flashcards

1
Q

what is Klinefelters syndrome?

A

*1 in 500 MALES.
*anatomy of male but XXY chromosome.

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2
Q

What are the physical characteristics of a man with klinefelters?

A
  • Reduced body hair compared to an average male.

*Breast development at puberty (gynecomastia)

*Softer and rounder body shape.

*Longer and gangly limbs,
*Underdeveloped genitals.

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3
Q

What are the psychological characteristics of a man with klinefelters?

A

*Poor language skills and reading ability.

*Passive and shy.

*Do not cope well with stress and have problems with memory and problem solving.

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4
Q

what is turners syndrome?

A

affects 1 in 5000 FEMALES.
X0 chromosome, complete ABSENCE of Y

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5
Q

What are the typical physical characteristics of a woman with turners syndrome?

A

*No menstrual cycle due to lack of development of ovaries.

*Do not develop breasts at puberty ‘shield’ chest instead.

*Webbed neck.

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6
Q

what are the typical psychological characteristics of a woman with turners syndrome?

A

*Higher reading ability,

  • Lower performance on spatial and mathematical tasks.

*Socially immature, having trouble relating to their peers and experience difficulty ‘fitting in’.

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