Atypical chromosome patterns (Klinefelters and Turners) Flashcards
what is Klinefelters syndrome?
*1 in 500 MALES.
*anatomy of male but XXY chromosome.
What are the physical characteristics of a man with klinefelters?
- Reduced body hair compared to an average male.
*Breast development at puberty (gynecomastia)
*Softer and rounder body shape.
*Longer and gangly limbs,
*Underdeveloped genitals.
What are the psychological characteristics of a man with klinefelters?
*Poor language skills and reading ability.
*Passive and shy.
*Do not cope well with stress and have problems with memory and problem solving.
what is turners syndrome?
affects 1 in 5000 FEMALES.
X0 chromosome, complete ABSENCE of Y
What are the typical physical characteristics of a woman with turners syndrome?
*No menstrual cycle due to lack of development of ovaries.
*Do not develop breasts at puberty ‘shield’ chest instead.
*Webbed neck.
what are the typical psychological characteristics of a woman with turners syndrome?
*Higher reading ability,
- Lower performance on spatial and mathematical tasks.
*Socially immature, having trouble relating to their peers and experience difficulty ‘fitting in’.