Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

What are elements?

A

Elements are substances made of one type of atom. Each atom of an element will have the same number of protons.

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2
Q

What are compounds?

A

Compounds are made up of different types of atoms chemically bonded together. The atoms in a compound have different numbers of protons.

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3
Q

What are isotopes?

A

Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons.

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4
Q

How do you calculate relative atomic mass?

A

Relative atomic mass = (Abundance of isotope 1 x mass of isotope 1) + (abundance of isotope 2 x mass of isotope 2) divded by 100.

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5
Q

what is the atomic number?

A

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

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6
Q

What is the atomic mass?

A

The atomic mass is something that tells us the number of protons and neutrons

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7
Q

How would you work out how many neutrons are there in an element?

A

Atomic mass - atomic number

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