Asthma And Allergy Meds Flashcards
How do antihistamines work?
Work by blocking the effect of histamine (h1) which is made by the body during an allergic reaction. Used to reduce allergy symptoms.
Hydoxizine
Atrax/Visteril. Antihistamines used to reduce allergy symptoms
Cerinizine
Zyrtec, antihistamine used to reduce allergy symptoms
Loratadine
Claritin, antihistamine for allergy symptoms
How do corticosteroids work?
Used to treat a wide range of inflammatory, allergic and autoimmune disorders. Use is not limited to allergies and asthma, work by decreasing inflammation and reducing the activity of the immune system. Generic “one”
Fluticasone
Flonase,intranasal steroid. for symptoms of nonallergic rhinitis which includes sneezing, runny nose. Watery eyes, and watery nose,
Hydrocortisone cream
Cortizone, topical steroid used for a variety of allergic reactions such as hives and rashes.
Triamcinolone cream
Aristacort/kenalog, topical steroid used for a variety of allergic reactions such as hives and rashes
Prednisone
Deltasone, oral steroid used for a wide variety of allergic reactions/inflammation
Methylprednisolone
Medrol, oral steroid used for a wide variety of allergic reactions/inflammation
Prednisolone
Prelone/olapred, oral steroid used for a wide variety of allergic reactions/inflammation
Budesonide
Pulmicort, inhaled steroid used for asthma and cold treatment.
Montelukast
Singulair, leukotrine receptor antagonist works by blocking leukotrines which are released by the body when an allergen enters the airway which causes swelling in the lungs and or tightening in the airway
Albuterol
Proventi/bentolin, beta 2 agonist bronchodioators work by binding beta 2 receptors in the lungs which promotes bronchial smooth muscle relaxation. Inhaler and nebulizer generic “erol”
Tiotropium
Spirova, anti cholinergic/antimuscarinic bronchodilator work by inhibiting muscarinic receptors in the smooth muscle of the airway to cause bronchodilation. Used to treat bronchospams in people with chronic bonchitis, emphysema, and copd. Generic” pium”