Asthma And Allergy Meds Flashcards

1
Q

How do antihistamines work?

A

Work by blocking the effect of histamine (h1) which is made by the body during an allergic reaction. Used to reduce allergy symptoms.

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2
Q

Hydoxizine

A

Atrax/Visteril. Antihistamines used to reduce allergy symptoms

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3
Q

Cerinizine

A

Zyrtec, antihistamine used to reduce allergy symptoms

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4
Q

Loratadine

A

Claritin, antihistamine for allergy symptoms

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5
Q

How do corticosteroids work?

A

Used to treat a wide range of inflammatory, allergic and autoimmune disorders. Use is not limited to allergies and asthma, work by decreasing inflammation and reducing the activity of the immune system. Generic “one”

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6
Q

Fluticasone

A

Flonase,intranasal steroid. for symptoms of nonallergic rhinitis which includes sneezing, runny nose. Watery eyes, and watery nose,

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7
Q

Hydrocortisone cream

A

Cortizone, topical steroid used for a variety of allergic reactions such as hives and rashes.

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8
Q

Triamcinolone cream

A

Aristacort/kenalog, topical steroid used for a variety of allergic reactions such as hives and rashes

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9
Q

Prednisone

A

Deltasone, oral steroid used for a wide variety of allergic reactions/inflammation

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10
Q

Methylprednisolone

A

Medrol, oral steroid used for a wide variety of allergic reactions/inflammation

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11
Q

Prednisolone

A

Prelone/olapred, oral steroid used for a wide variety of allergic reactions/inflammation

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12
Q

Budesonide

A

Pulmicort, inhaled steroid used for asthma and cold treatment.

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13
Q

Montelukast

A

Singulair, leukotrine receptor antagonist works by blocking leukotrines which are released by the body when an allergen enters the airway which causes swelling in the lungs and or tightening in the airway

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14
Q

Albuterol

A

Proventi/bentolin, beta 2 agonist bronchodioators work by binding beta 2 receptors in the lungs which promotes bronchial smooth muscle relaxation. Inhaler and nebulizer generic “erol”

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15
Q

Tiotropium

A

Spirova, anti cholinergic/antimuscarinic bronchodilator work by inhibiting muscarinic receptors in the smooth muscle of the airway to cause bronchodilation. Used to treat bronchospams in people with chronic bonchitis, emphysema, and copd. Generic” pium”

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16
Q

Budesonide/formoterol

A

Symbicort, steroid/beta 2 bronchodilstor combinations used in maintenance therapy for people with copd and asthma, include steroid plus long acting beta 2 agonist.

17
Q

Flutacasone/salmeterol

A

Advair, steroid/beta 2 bronchodilstor combinations used in maintenance therapy for people with copd and asthma, include steroid plus long acting beta 2 agonist

18
Q

Ipratropium/albuterol

A

Combivent/duoneb, antimuscarinic and beta 2 bronchodilator combos.used to treat and prevent wheezing and shortness of breath from chronic lung diseases