Anxiolytics and sedatives Flashcards
What are anxiolytics
medications that work on the central nervous system to relieve anxiety, have a calming effect, or help with sleep. many anti depressants have anxiolytic effects as well.
What are Benzodiazepines
Work by enhancing the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which has a calming effect on many brain functions, also used in the treatment of seizure disorders due to their GABA enhancing effect. DEA Schedule IV. Suffix AM
Alprazolam
Xanax, Benzodiazepine
Clonazepam
Klonopin, benzodiazepine
Lorazepam
Ativan, benzodiazepine
Diazepam
Valium, Benzodiazepine
Temazepam
Restoril, benzodiazepine indicated for insomnia.
Zolpidem
Ambien, non benzodiazepine sleep aid that works by enhancing gaba.
Buspirone
Buspar, Anxiolytic that binds at certain serotonin and dopamine receptors but its exact mechanism for reducing anxiety is unknown.
What are ADHD medications
Goal is to decrease symptoms of ADHD, work by increasing neurotransmitters that affect focus and impulse control(norepenephrin, dopamine. stimulant or non stimulant.
What are central nervous system Stimulants for ADHD.
Most commonly prescribed meds for ADHD; abuse potential (DEA schedule II), Work by increasing the amounts of dopamine and norepenephrine in the brain.
Methylphenidate
Ritalin, Central nervous system stimulant
Dexmethylphenidate
Focalin, Central nervous system stimulant for adhd,
Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine
Adderall, Central nervous system stimulant for adhd,
Lisdexamphetamine
Vyvanse, Central nervous system stimulant for adhd,