Anxiolytics and sedatives Flashcards

1
Q

What are anxiolytics

A

medications that work on the central nervous system to relieve anxiety, have a calming effect, or help with sleep. many anti depressants have anxiolytic effects as well.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are Benzodiazepines

A

Work by enhancing the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which has a calming effect on many brain functions, also used in the treatment of seizure disorders due to their GABA enhancing effect. DEA Schedule IV. Suffix AM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Alprazolam

A

Xanax, Benzodiazepine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Clonazepam

A

Klonopin, benzodiazepine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Lorazepam

A

Ativan, benzodiazepine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Diazepam

A

Valium, Benzodiazepine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Temazepam

A

Restoril, benzodiazepine indicated for insomnia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Zolpidem

A

Ambien, non benzodiazepine sleep aid that works by enhancing gaba.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Buspirone

A

Buspar, Anxiolytic that binds at certain serotonin and dopamine receptors but its exact mechanism for reducing anxiety is unknown.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are ADHD medications

A

Goal is to decrease symptoms of ADHD, work by increasing neurotransmitters that affect focus and impulse control(norepenephrin, dopamine. stimulant or non stimulant.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are central nervous system Stimulants for ADHD.

A

Most commonly prescribed meds for ADHD; abuse potential (DEA schedule II), Work by increasing the amounts of dopamine and norepenephrine in the brain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Methylphenidate

A

Ritalin, Central nervous system stimulant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Dexmethylphenidate

A

Focalin, Central nervous system stimulant for adhd,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine

A

Adderall, Central nervous system stimulant for adhd,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Lisdexamphetamine

A

Vyvanse, Central nervous system stimulant for adhd,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are non stimulants for ADHD

A

Work by selectively inhibiting norepenephrine, causing increaesd levels; not a controlled substance.

17
Q

Atomoxetine

A

Strattera, Non stimulant for ADHD

18
Q

Clonidine ER

A

Kapvay, Non stimulant for ADHD, Alpha 2 agonist blood pressure med with extended release formulation for adhd

19
Q

Guanfacine ER

A

Intuniv, Non stimulant for ADHD, Alpha 2 agonist blood pressure med with extended release formulation for adhd