Assisting With Personal Care Flashcards

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1
Q

In health care facilities how is personal health care done

A

It is done by schedule

Taking in residents preferences

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2
Q

Types of care

A

Early morning
Morning
Afternoon care
Evening care

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3
Q

Early morning care-when and what

A

After person wakes up, AC

Includes
Toile ting
Mouth care
Wading face and hands
Brushing hair
Dressing
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4
Q

Morning care when and what

A

After breakfast. In prep for rest of day

Toile ting
Mouth care 
Bathing
Washing and styling hair
Shaving
Dressing
Bed making
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5
Q

Afternoon care. When and what

A

Before and after lunch and dinner. In preparation for the meals and other activities such as visitor or socials

Toile ting
Mouth care
Washing face and hands
Brushing hair

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6
Q

Evening care. When and what

A

Before bed

Toile ting
Mouth care
Washing the face and hands
Changing into sleepwear
Back rub
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7
Q

If person is unconscious

A

NPO STATUS
On oxygen therapy or
Breathes through mouth

All can cause mouth to become dry and uncomfortable

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8
Q

At a minimum how often do you assist in teeth brushing?

A

Ever morning
Every evening
After each meal
After person vomits or every 2 hours

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9
Q

What to look for while brushing

A
Swollen red gums
Bleeding gums
White patches
Sores
Painful or sensitive areas
Ill fitting dentures
Broken dentures
Bad breath that does not go away
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10
Q

What is aspiration

A

Inhalation of fluids or other foreign materials into the lungs.

Aspiration can lead to pneumonia

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11
Q

What to look for when shampooing or brushing hair

A

Sores on the scalp
Unusual flaking or dandruff
Excessive hair loss
Tangles that cannot be removed

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12
Q

What are the possible problems with compression stocking

A

Stockings have holes across tops of the toes.
This is for checking a persons toes for changes
Such as poor circulation,, bluish color or coldness

Check hourly

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13
Q

If person has been standing and needs compression socks what do you do?

A

Sit in chair or bed with legs elevated for 15 minutes

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14
Q

What should be observed if person wears glasses

A

Person does not seem to see well wearing them
If person makes the above statement
Eye glasses pinch or rub the persons ears or nose or slip down nose
Eyeglasses in need of repair.

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15
Q

What to look for while doin hand care

A
Reddened or dis colored areas
Sores
Hang nails
Badly torn nails
Nails that are oddly shaped
 Unusually thick nails
Nail beds that are blue or pale
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16
Q

Prep for brushing and flossing teeth

A
Towel
Gloves
Optional for gown and/eye wear
Paper towel
Tooth brush
Toothpaste
Eyes is basin
Cup
Floss 
Mouthwash
Lip balm
17
Q

Prep for denture care

A
Washcloth
Towel
Gloves
Paper towels
Cup 
Emesis basin
Denture cup
Disposable mouth sponges
Regular toothpaste tooth brush and floss for natural teeth
Denture brush
Denture toothpaste
Mouthwash
Lip balm
18
Q

Prep for mouth care of unconscious person

A
2 towels
Gloves
Gauze squares
Tongue depressor
Tape
Paper towels
Cup
Disposable mouth sponges
Tooth brush
Mouthwash
Lip balm
19
Q

Prep for brushing hair

A

Comb and brush
Towel
Mirror
Paper towels

20
Q

Prep for shampooing

A
Towels
Washcloth
Gloves optional
Paper towels bed protector
Shampoo tray
2 wash basins
Paper cup
Bath thermometer
Shampoo and other desired hair products
Comb and brush
21
Q

Prep for shaving man

A
Towel 
Wash cloth
Gloves
Paper towels
Wash basin
Bath thermometer soap is optional
After shave

Either
Safety razor and crime gel or soap
Or
Electric razor and pre-shave lotion

22
Q

Prep for person changing cloths

A

Bath blanket

Cleans clothes

23
Q

Prep for hand and foot care

A
Washcloth
Towel
Bed protector
Emesis basin
 ( hand care). Or
Wash basin ( foot care) 
Bath thermometer
Nail clippers
Orange stick
Emery board
Soap
Lotion
Paper towels
Gloves
24
Q

Prep for perineal care

A
Wash cloths
Towels
Bath blanket
Bed protector
Washbasin
Bath thermometer
Soap
Paper towels
Gloves
Clean clothing
Clean linens if needed
25
Q

Prep for complete bath

A
Washcloths
Towels
Bath blanket
Wash basin
Bath thermometer
Soap
Paper towels gloves
Clean clothing
Lotion optional
Deodorant
Clean linens if needed
26
Q

Prep for showe or tub bath

A
Wash cloths
Towels
Bath blanket
Bath thermometer
Soap
Gloves
Clean clothing
Plastic apron optional
Shower cap optional
Shampoo and conditioner optional 
Lotion optional
27
Q

Prep for back rub

A

Bath blanket wash basin
Lotion
Gloves optional

28
Q

Why is personal care important

A

Physical health like teeth, skin, by remove infection causing microbes

Emotional health with self esteem you look good you feel good;

Culturally feel good

Social positivity