Assessment Tools Flashcards

1
Q

Define activities of daily living (ADLs)

A

those tasks necessary to maintain one’s health and basic personal needs

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2
Q

Define instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs)

A

those tasks necessary to maintain one’s home and independent living, such as shopping, cooking, etc.

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3
Q

Define report by proxy

A

one person (the proxy) answering questions or providing information for another person, based on the first person’s knowledge of the second person

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4
Q

What are the 3 approaches used for collecting assessment data?

A

self-report, report by proxy, and observation

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5
Q

What is the acronym FANCAPES used for?

A

prioritized assessment that is especially useful for assessing frail older persons

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6
Q

What does FANCAPES stand for?

A

fluids
aeration (O2)
nutrition
communication
activity
pain
elimination
socialization

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7
Q

What are the IADLs?

A

using the phone, travelling, shopping, preparing a meal, housework, taking meds and managing money

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8
Q

What is the up and go test?

A

a basic evaluation of functional mobility– measures the time needed to rise from a chair, walk 3 meters, turn around, and then return to a seated position

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9
Q

Describe the Mini-Mental State Examination

A

MMSE– was the first tool developed to screen for cognitive deficiencies such as those that occur in dementia or delirium

it tests selected aspects of mental status, including orientation, short-term memory and attention, calculation ability, language, and construction

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10
Q

Describe the clock drawing test

A

a tool to identify the severity of cognitive impairment– this test requires the tested person to have some manual dexterity

the person is presented with either a blank piece of paper or a circle and is asked to draw the face of a clock

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11
Q

Describe the Mini-Cog assessment

A

a tool used to determine a person’s cognitive status, it combines one of the functions tested by the MMSE (short-term memory recall) with the executive function tested by the clock drawing test

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12
Q

Describe the Montreal Cognitive Assessment

A

designed to detect mild cognitive impairment consists brief 30 point test that takes 10 min to complete– assesses orientation, short-term memory, executive function, language ability, and visuospatial ability

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13
Q

Describe the Cognitive Performance Scale

A

used in residential care to assess memory impairment

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14
Q

Describe the Delirium Index

A

measures the severity of delirium based on the observation of a patient

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15
Q

Describe the Mood Measures assessment

A

assesses mood and especially screens for depression

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16
Q

Describe the Geriatric Depression Scale

A

measures mood based on a 30 item tool designed for older persons based entirely on psychological factors– de-emphasizes physical complaints, sex drive, and appetite

17
Q

Describe the Cornell scale for depression in dementia

A

assesses the signs and symptoms of major depression in persons with dementia

18
Q

What is caregiver burden?

A

when the caregiver becomes burnt out, can lead to elder abuse