asexual reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

what is asexual reproduction?

A

mitosis, doesn’t require mate and produces clone or parent cell

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2
Q

what are advantages of asexual reproduction?

A

energy efficient, no mate needed, quick

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3
Q

what is prokaryotes asexual?

A

binary fission

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4
Q

what is eukaryotes asexual?

A

mitosis

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5
Q

what is budding?

A

an outgrowth of a parent organism (potato shoots)

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6
Q

what is vegetation propagation?

A

part of a plant becomes attached and grows (grafting or cutting)

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7
Q

what is spore formation?

A

spores detach from parent

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8
Q

what is fragmentation?

A

whole organism divided into multiple (worms)

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9
Q

what is parthenogenesis?

A

when an egg develops into an embryo without fertilisation from sperm

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10
Q

what are disadvantages of asexual reproduction?

A

offspring are genetically identical making them more susceptible to die out from diseases

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