ASD Flashcards
What does ASD stand for?
Autism Spectrum Disorder
What is autism?
problems of the area of social communication and interaction and restricted or repetitive pattern oft thinking
Is ASD more common in male/female?
Male - and girls not as obvious
What is the ASD triad?
impairments in social interaction
Language impairment
thought and behaviour disturbance - lack of imagination, resistance to change
What conditions can also be comorbid in ASD?
learning difficulty depression social anxiety OCD ADHD dyspraxia
Why is early diagnosis essential in ASD?
early identification of needs
more appropriate treatment
better education planning
decreased family stress
Many disciplines are involved in ASD treatment - name some…
SLT psychology psychiatry OT paediatrics social work
what causes ASD?
no clear unifying pathological mechanism
Brain imagine is useful in SD - T/F?
False
Does the MMR vaccine cause ASD?
No!!!
What is the psychological management of ASD?
lessen deficits and family distress
increase QOL
behaviour analysis
no non-medication intervention that treats the core symptoms
What are the pharmacological management options in ASD?
note target symptoms
risperidone
methylphenidate
melatonin
What is risperidone used to treat in ASD?
short term for significant aggression, tantrums or self injury
What is methylphenidate used for in ASD?
ADHD Symptoms
What is melatonin used for in ASD?
considered for difficult sleep problems
