ADHD Flashcards
What does ADHD stand for?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
What is ADHD?
a co-occuring cluster of impairing symptoms relating to self regulation (executive functioning)
What is the classic ADHD triad?
inattention
hyperactivity
impulsivity
What symptoms are often comorbid with ADHD?
social communication difficulties learning difficulties attachment difficulties mood and anxiety problems behavioural disorders substance use
What are the 3 worst outcomes in ADHD?
high crime rates
high substance misuse rates
high rates of psychiatric disorders
What percentage of the population have ADHD?
5%
ADHD is always effectively diagnosed - T/F?
False
Are genetics important in ADHD?
Yes - genetic risk is compounded by environmental factors
What is first line pharmacological therapy for ADHD?
methylphenidate - ritalin!
What is first line psychological treatment for ADHD?
parent training
behaviour classroom management studies
What is the second line pharmacology therapy for ADHD?
atomoxetine
Which type of neurotransmission do stimulants potentate?
dopaminergic
Is medication usually effective in ADHD treatment?
Yes
