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Medical English II > Article 5 : Management of the patient with acute pancreatitis > Flashcards

Article 5 : Management of the patient with acute pancreatitis Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Supportive

A

Favorable, appui

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2
Q

Leading

A

Principal, menant

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3
Q

Self-limiting

A

Spontanément résolutive, autolimitative

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4
Q

Previous

A

Précédent, antérieur

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5
Q

Critical care

A

Soins intensifs

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6
Q

Conservatively

A

Prudemment

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7
Q

Step up

A

Intensifier, renforcer, redoubler

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8
Q

Preferred

A

Préféré, privilégié

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9
Q

Sepsis

A

Septicémie: empoisonnement du sang

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10
Q

Proved

A

S’est avéré, a prouvé, démontré

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11
Q

Parenteral

A

Parantéral: qui doit être administré par une autre voie que la voie digestive

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12
Q

Joint

A

Commun, conjoint, mixte

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13
Q

Trainee

A

Stagiaire

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14
Q

Lecturer

A

Conférencier, professeur

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15
Q

Tertiary

A

Tertiaire, supérieur

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16
Q

Referral

A

Renvoi, orientation, référence

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17
Q

According

A

Selon

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18
Q

Consistent

A

Cohérent, conforme

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19
Q

Contrast-enhanced

A

Avec agent de contraste

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20
Q

Clinical grounds

A

Bases cliniques

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21
Q

Delayed

A

Retardé

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22
Q

Conversely

A

Inversément

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23
Q

Fulfilled

A

Rempli, accompli

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24
Q

Perforated peptic ulcer

A

Ulcère peptique perforé

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25
Q

Bowel

A

Intestin

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26
Q

Gallstones

A

Calculs biliaires

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27
Q

Biliary sludge

A

Boue biliaire

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28
Q

Neoplasm

A

Néoplasme: tumeur

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29
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

Mucovisicidose

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30
Q

Vasculitides

A

Vascularites: artérite temporale, inflammation des artères temporales

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31
Q

Blunt

A

Emoussé, contondant

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32
Q

Sclerosing cholangtis

A

Cholangite sclérosante: maladie chronique du foie qui cause de l’inflammation

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33
Q

Oedematous

A

Oedémateux

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34
Q

Necrositing

A

Nécrosante

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35
Q

Former

A

Ancien

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36
Q

Mild

A

Doux, léger

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37
Q

Lasting

A

Durable

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38
Q

Cumbersome

A

Lourd, encombrant

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39
Q

Typically

A

Généralement, typiquement, habituellement

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40
Q

Robustly

A

Vigoureusement, solidement

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41
Q

Timeframe

A

Délai, période, calendrier

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42
Q

Instead

A

Plutôt, au contraire, au lieu de cela

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43
Q

Thorough

A

Approndi, complet, minutieux

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44
Q

Monitoring

A

Surveillance, suivi, contrôle

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45
Q

In order

A

Afin, pour

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46
Q

Adressed

A

Adressé, abordé, traité

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47
Q

Outlined

A

Décrit, énoncé, indiqué

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48
Q

Incidentally

A

D’ailleurs, incidemment, soit dit en passant

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49
Q

Biliary tree

A

Arbre/tronc biliaire

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50
Q

Pancreatic duct

A

Canal pancréatique (de Winsrung)

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51
Q

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

A

Cholangiopancréatographie rétrograde endoscopique: combine l’endoscopie et les rayons X pour examiner et traiter les affections des canaux biliaires et pancréatiques

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52
Q

Account for

A

Représenter, expliquer

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53
Q

Binge drinking

A

Consommation excessive d’alcool

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54
Q

Heavy

A

Lourd

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55
Q

Adverse

A

Néfaste, défavorable

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56
Q

Outcome

A

Résultat, issues conclusion

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57
Q

Injury

A

Blessure, lésion

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58
Q

No longer

A

Plus

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59
Q

Indistinguishable

A

Indiscernable, identique

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60
Q

Whilst

A

Tout en, tandis que, alors que

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61
Q

Pancreatic fistula

A

Fistule pancréatique: fuite du suc pancréatique à côté du pancréas

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62
Q

Feared

A

Redouté, craint

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63
Q

Four-tier

A

A quatre niveau

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64
Q

Childbearing

A

Procréation, maternité, grossesse

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65
Q

Ectopy

A

Ectopie: position d’un organe

66
Q

Ectopy pregnancy

A

Grossesse extra-utérine

67
Q

Chest

A

Poitrine, thoracique

68
Q

Pneumoperitoneum

A

Pneumopathie: entrée d’air dans la cavité péritonéale

69
Q

Though

A

Bien que

70
Q

Perforated viscus

A

Viscères perforés

71
Q

Pleural effusions

A

Epanchement(s) pleural/aux

72
Q

12-lead

A

ECG, à 12 dérivations

73
Q

Yield

A

Rendement, produire, donner

74
Q

Regular

A

Régulier, régulièrement

75
Q

Monitor

A

Surveiller, suivre, contrôler

76
Q

Thorough history

A

Anamnèse complet

77
Q

Recovery

A

Récupération, rétablissement

78
Q

Idiopathic pancratitis

A

Pancréatite idiopathique (relatif à une maladie dont on ne connaît pas la cause)

79
Q

Gall-bladder

A

Vésicule biliaire

80
Q

Supportive managment

A

Gestion de soutien

81
Q

Surgical wards

A

Services de chirurgie

82
Q

Critical care

A

Soins intensifs

83
Q

Trialled

A

Testé

84
Q

Mitigate

A

Atténuer, réduire, limiter

85
Q

Alter

A

Modifier, altérer, changer

86
Q

Mainstay

A

Pilier

87
Q

Depletion

A

Épuisement, appauvrissement

88
Q

Capillary leak

A

Fuite capillaire

89
Q

Tachypnoea

A

Tachypnée : respiration rapide et superficielle

90
Q

Prospective

A

Prospective, potentiel, éventuel

91
Q

Harmful

A

Nocif, dangereux, nuisible

92
Q

One size fits all

A

Taille unique

93
Q

Nor

A

Ni

94
Q

Regarding

A

Concernant, au sujet

95
Q

Balanced

A

Equilibré

96
Q

Output

A

Sortie, production

97
Q

Compassionate

A

Compatissant, compassion, compassionnel

98
Q

Grounds

A

Motif, terrain, raison

99
Q

Primarily

A

Principalement, essentiellement, surtout

100
Q

Atelectasis

A

Atélectasie : affaiblissement des alvéoles, collapsus pulmonaire

101
Q

Lobar collapse

A

Effondrement lobaire

102
Q

Ladder

A

Echelle

103
Q

Reliable

A

Fiable

104
Q

Antiemetic

A

Antiémétique : médicament qui agit contre les vomissements et nausées

105
Q

As required

A

Au besoin

106
Q

Drain culture

A

Culture de drainage

107
Q

Unless

A

Sauf si, à moins que

108
Q

Advocate

A

Préconiser, avocat, défenseur

109
Q

Inoculation

A

Inoculation : introduction d’un germe vivant dans un organisme

110
Q

Splinting

A

Contention, éclissage

111
Q

Diaphragmic splinting

A

Attelle diaphragmatique

112
Q

Distress

A

Détresse

113
Q

Starch

A

Amidon

114
Q

Counter regulatory

A

Contre-réglementaire

115
Q

Conventional

A

Classique, traditionnel, conventionnel

116
Q

As soon as they desire

A

Dès qu’ils le désirent

117
Q

Gastric outlet

A

Écoulement gastrique

118
Q

Foregut fistula

A

Fistule précoce

119
Q

Foregut

A

Intestine antérieur

120
Q

Assumption

A

Hypothèse, supposition

121
Q

Inadequate

A

Insuffisant, inadéquat

122
Q

In a bid

A

Dans le but, pour tenter

123
Q

Managed

A

Géré

124
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Cholécystectomie : ablation de la vésicule biliaire

125
Q

Pose

A

Poser, présenter, constituer

126
Q

Deemed

A

Réputé, jugé, considéré comme

127
Q

Unfit

A

Inapte

128
Q

Cholangitis

A

Cholangite, angiocholite : inflammation des voies biliaires

129
Q

Serially

A

En série

130
Q

Operative

A

Opérationnel, fonctionnel

131
Q

Agreed

A

Convenu, a accepté, a décidé

132
Q

Remotely

A

À distance

133
Q

Prevailing

A

Dominant, qui prévaut, en vigueur

134
Q

Ethos

A

Éthique, philosophie

135
Q

If at all possible

A

Si possible, dans la mesure du possible

136
Q

Laparoptomy

A

Laparoptomie : incision de l’abdomen

137
Q

Disturbing

A

Inquiétant, troublant, préoccupant

138
Q

Walled-off necrosis

A

Nécrose murée

139
Q

Debridement

A

Débridement : procédure pour enlever les débris ou les tissus infectés/morts d’une plaie

140
Q

Suffice

A

Suffir

141
Q

Percutanoeous

A

Percutané : passage de substances à travers la peau

142
Q

Major

A

Majeur, principal, important

143
Q

Upsizing

A

Surdimensionnement

144
Q

Tract

A

Voie, tractus, appareil

145
Q

Carefully

A

Soigneusement, attentivement

146
Q

Regardless

A

Même, sans égard, quel que soit

147
Q

Key principle

A

Principe clé/fondamental/essentiel

148
Q

Relieving

A

Soulagement

149
Q

Laparostopic

A

Laparostopique

150
Q

Tailored

A

Adapté, sur mesure, personnalisé

151
Q

Splenomegaly

A

Splénomégalie : maladie de la rate

152
Q

First-line treatment

A

Traitement de première intention

153
Q

Operating theatre

A

Salle d’opération, bloc opératoire

154
Q

Challenging

A

Difficile, stimulant

155
Q

Culprit vessel

A

Vaisseau coupable

156
Q

Assumed

A

Supposé, presumé

157
Q

Ensuing

A

Qui a suivi, qui s’ensuit

158
Q

Prone

A

Enclin, exposé, prédisposé

159
Q

Most notably

A

Plus particulièrement

160
Q

Promote

A

Promouvoir, favoriser, encourager

Medical English II (17 decks)

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